Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. (Q409562): Difference between revisions
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Surface knots and links in \(4\)-space can be investigated by surface braids, in a way comparable to the methods of classical knot theory. It is known that the surface braid index, decreased by \(2\), is subadditive for non-trivial surface knots. Also, infinitely many ribbon surface knots with arbitrary braid index have been found before. The present work constructs an infinite family of non-ribbon surface knots, homeomorphic to \(2\)-spheres, with braid index \(5\). The examples are sums of a twist spun trefoil knot and a spun torus knot. | |||
Property / review text: Surface knots and links in \(4\)-space can be investigated by surface braids, in a way comparable to the methods of classical knot theory. It is known that the surface braid index, decreased by \(2\), is subadditive for non-trivial surface knots. Also, infinitely many ribbon surface knots with arbitrary braid index have been found before. The present work constructs an infinite family of non-ribbon surface knots, homeomorphic to \(2\)-spheres, with braid index \(5\). The examples are sums of a twist spun trefoil knot and a spun torus knot. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Dieter Erle / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57Q45 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57Q35 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55N99 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6023720 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
surface link | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: surface link / rank | |||
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surface braid | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: surface braid / rank | |||
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braid index | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: braid index / rank | |||
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ribbon \(2\)-knot | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: ribbon \(2\)-knot / rank | |||
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twist spun knot | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: twist spun knot / rank | |||
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\(m\)-chart | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(m\)-chart / rank | |||
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\(3\)-coloring | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(3\)-coloring / rank | |||
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quandle cocycle | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: quandle cocycle / rank | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. |
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Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II. (English)
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13 April 2012
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Surface knots and links in \(4\)-space can be investigated by surface braids, in a way comparable to the methods of classical knot theory. It is known that the surface braid index, decreased by \(2\), is subadditive for non-trivial surface knots. Also, infinitely many ribbon surface knots with arbitrary braid index have been found before. The present work constructs an infinite family of non-ribbon surface knots, homeomorphic to \(2\)-spheres, with braid index \(5\). The examples are sums of a twist spun trefoil knot and a spun torus knot.
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surface link
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surface braid
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braid index
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ribbon \(2\)-knot
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twist spun knot
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\(m\)-chart
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\(3\)-coloring
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quandle cocycle
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