Estimates of the Green function for the fractional Laplacian perturbed by gradient (Q411536): Difference between revisions
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Let \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\) with \(\alpha\in(1,2)\) denote the fractional Laplacian on a non-empty, bounded, open \(C^{1,1}\) set \(D\subset\mathbb{R}^d\), \(d\in\{2,3,\dots\}\), and consider the operator \(L= \Delta^{\alpha/2}+ b(x)\cdot\nabla\), where \(b\) is a function in the Kato class \(K^{\alpha-1}_d\). Define \(G_D\) and \(G_D\) as the Green functions of \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\) and \(L\), respectively. The authors prove that there exists a constant \(C= C(\alpha,b,D)\) such that \(C^{-1}G_D(x,y)\leq G_D\leq CG_D(x,y)\) for all \(x,y\in D\), thus extending a result of \textit{M. Cranston} and \textit{Z. Zhao} [Commun. Math. Phys. 112, 613--625 (1987; Zbl 0647.60071)]. The proof is based on the perturbation formula \(G_D= G_D+ G_Db\cdot\nabla G_D\) and uses estimates for \(G_D\) and the gradient of \(G_D\), the boundary Harnack inequality for \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\), and the Kato condition for the drift function \(b\). For sharp, explicit estimates for \(G_D\) see \textit{T. Kulczycki} [Probab. Math. Stat. 17, No. 2, 339--364 (1997; Zbl 0903.60063)], \textit{Z.-Q. Chen} and \textit{R. Song} [Math. Ann. 312, No. 3, 465--501 (1998; Zbl 0918.60068)]. | |||
Property / review text: Let \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\) with \(\alpha\in(1,2)\) denote the fractional Laplacian on a non-empty, bounded, open \(C^{1,1}\) set \(D\subset\mathbb{R}^d\), \(d\in\{2,3,\dots\}\), and consider the operator \(L= \Delta^{\alpha/2}+ b(x)\cdot\nabla\), where \(b\) is a function in the Kato class \(K^{\alpha-1}_d\). Define \(G_D\) and \(G_D\) as the Green functions of \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\) and \(L\), respectively. The authors prove that there exists a constant \(C= C(\alpha,b,D)\) such that \(C^{-1}G_D(x,y)\leq G_D\leq CG_D(x,y)\) for all \(x,y\in D\), thus extending a result of \textit{M. Cranston} and \textit{Z. Zhao} [Commun. Math. Phys. 112, 613--625 (1987; Zbl 0647.60071)]. The proof is based on the perturbation formula \(G_D= G_D+ G_Db\cdot\nabla G_D\) and uses estimates for \(G_D\) and the gradient of \(G_D\), the boundary Harnack inequality for \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\), and the Kato condition for the drift function \(b\). For sharp, explicit estimates for \(G_D\) see \textit{T. Kulczycki} [Probab. Math. Stat. 17, No. 2, 339--364 (1997; Zbl 0903.60063)], \textit{Z.-Q. Chen} and \textit{R. Song} [Math. Ann. 312, No. 3, 465--501 (1998; Zbl 0918.60068)]. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Heinrich Hering / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J08 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A55 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60J35 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60J50 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60J75 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47G20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47D07 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6022123 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
fractional Laplacian | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: fractional Laplacian / rank | |||
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gradient perturbation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: gradient perturbation / rank | |||
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Green function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Green function / rank | |||
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smooth domain | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: smooth domain / rank | |||
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Kato condition | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Kato condition / rank | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Estimates of the Green function for the fractional Laplacian perturbed by gradient |
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Estimates of the Green function for the fractional Laplacian perturbed by gradient (English)
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4 April 2012
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Let \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\) with \(\alpha\in(1,2)\) denote the fractional Laplacian on a non-empty, bounded, open \(C^{1,1}\) set \(D\subset\mathbb{R}^d\), \(d\in\{2,3,\dots\}\), and consider the operator \(L= \Delta^{\alpha/2}+ b(x)\cdot\nabla\), where \(b\) is a function in the Kato class \(K^{\alpha-1}_d\). Define \(G_D\) and \(G_D\) as the Green functions of \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\) and \(L\), respectively. The authors prove that there exists a constant \(C= C(\alpha,b,D)\) such that \(C^{-1}G_D(x,y)\leq G_D\leq CG_D(x,y)\) for all \(x,y\in D\), thus extending a result of \textit{M. Cranston} and \textit{Z. Zhao} [Commun. Math. Phys. 112, 613--625 (1987; Zbl 0647.60071)]. The proof is based on the perturbation formula \(G_D= G_D+ G_Db\cdot\nabla G_D\) and uses estimates for \(G_D\) and the gradient of \(G_D\), the boundary Harnack inequality for \(\Delta^{\alpha/2}\), and the Kato condition for the drift function \(b\). For sharp, explicit estimates for \(G_D\) see \textit{T. Kulczycki} [Probab. Math. Stat. 17, No. 2, 339--364 (1997; Zbl 0903.60063)], \textit{Z.-Q. Chen} and \textit{R. Song} [Math. Ann. 312, No. 3, 465--501 (1998; Zbl 0918.60068)].
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fractional Laplacian
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gradient perturbation
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Green function
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smooth domain
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Kato condition
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