About closed subsets of spaces of first category (Q411823): Difference between revisions

From MaRDI portal
Importer (talk | contribs)
Created a new Item
 
Importer (talk | contribs)
Changed an Item
Property / author
 
Property / author: Sergey V. Medvedev / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / review text
 
This paper deals with homogeneous extensions of (metrizable) topological spaces. Let us say that a topological space \(X\) is \textit{weight-homogeneous} if all nonempty open subspaces have the same weight, and \textit{\(h\)-homogeneous} if every nonempty clopen subset of \(X\) is homeomorphic to \(X\) and \(Ind X=0\); a space \(Y\) is \textit{\(u\)-homogeneous with respect to a space} \(X\) if every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) contains a closed (in \(Y\)) subset that is homeomorphic to \(X\); \(X\) is said to be \textit{\(u\)-homogeneous} if \(X\) is \(u\)-homogeneous with respect to itself and \(Ind X=0\); for a space \(X\), define the family \(LF(X)=\{Y : \) each point of \(y\in Y\) lies in some clopen neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed subset of \(X\}\), a space \(Y\in \sigma LF(X)\) if \(Y=\cup \{Y_i : i\in \omega\}\), where each \(Y_i\in LF(X)\) and each \(Y_i\) is a closed subspace of \(Y\). \textit{A. V. Ostrovskij} [Math. USSR, Sb. 59, No. 2, 317--337 (1988); translation from Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 131(173), No. 3(11), 323--346 (1986; Zbl 0629.54025)] and \textit{F. van Engelen} [Topol. Proc. 17, 303--315 (1992; Zbl 0793.54007)] obtained (independently) that every \(u\)-homogeneous space of first category is \(h\)-homogeneous. Here, the author modifies their technique to investigate closed subsets of metric spaces of first category. Amongst others, the following results are proved: (1) Suppose that \(Ind X=0\), every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) has weight \(\geq k\) and contains a copy of \(X\), and \(Y\) is of first category, then \(Y\) contains a nowhere dense closed copy of the \(h\)-homogeneous extension of weight \(k\) of \(X\) with respect to spaces of first category; (2) suppose that \(Ind X= 0\), every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) has weight \(k\) and contains a closed copy of \(X\), \(Y\) is of first category and \(Y\in \sigma LF(X)\), then \(Y\) is homeomorphic to the \(h\)-homogeneous extension of weight \(k\) of \(X\) with respect to spaces of first category. The following question is proposed: Is there a (metrizable) separable zero-dimensional homogeneous space of first category which is not \(h\)-homogenous?
Property / review text: This paper deals with homogeneous extensions of (metrizable) topological spaces. Let us say that a topological space \(X\) is \textit{weight-homogeneous} if all nonempty open subspaces have the same weight, and \textit{\(h\)-homogeneous} if every nonempty clopen subset of \(X\) is homeomorphic to \(X\) and \(Ind X=0\); a space \(Y\) is \textit{\(u\)-homogeneous with respect to a space} \(X\) if every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) contains a closed (in \(Y\)) subset that is homeomorphic to \(X\); \(X\) is said to be \textit{\(u\)-homogeneous} if \(X\) is \(u\)-homogeneous with respect to itself and \(Ind X=0\); for a space \(X\), define the family \(LF(X)=\{Y : \) each point of \(y\in Y\) lies in some clopen neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed subset of \(X\}\), a space \(Y\in \sigma LF(X)\) if \(Y=\cup \{Y_i : i\in \omega\}\), where each \(Y_i\in LF(X)\) and each \(Y_i\) is a closed subspace of \(Y\). \textit{A. V. Ostrovskij} [Math. USSR, Sb. 59, No. 2, 317--337 (1988); translation from Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 131(173), No. 3(11), 323--346 (1986; Zbl 0629.54025)] and \textit{F. van Engelen} [Topol. Proc. 17, 303--315 (1992; Zbl 0793.54007)] obtained (independently) that every \(u\)-homogeneous space of first category is \(h\)-homogeneous. Here, the author modifies their technique to investigate closed subsets of metric spaces of first category. Amongst others, the following results are proved: (1) Suppose that \(Ind X=0\), every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) has weight \(\geq k\) and contains a copy of \(X\), and \(Y\) is of first category, then \(Y\) contains a nowhere dense closed copy of the \(h\)-homogeneous extension of weight \(k\) of \(X\) with respect to spaces of first category; (2) suppose that \(Ind X= 0\), every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) has weight \(k\) and contains a closed copy of \(X\), \(Y\) is of first category and \(Y\in \sigma LF(X)\), then \(Y\) is homeomorphic to the \(h\)-homogeneous extension of weight \(k\) of \(X\) with respect to spaces of first category. The following question is proposed: Is there a (metrizable) separable zero-dimensional homogeneous space of first category which is not \(h\)-homogenous? / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Salvador Hernández / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54F65 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54E52 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54C25 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6029123 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
\(h\)-homogeneous space
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(h\)-homogeneous space / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
set of first category
Property / zbMATH Keywords: set of first category / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
embedding
Property / zbMATH Keywords: embedding / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
homogeneous space
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homogeneous space / rank
 
Normal rank

Revision as of 18:44, 29 June 2023

scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
About closed subsets of spaces of first category
scientific article

    Statements

    About closed subsets of spaces of first category (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    30 April 2012
    0 references
    This paper deals with homogeneous extensions of (metrizable) topological spaces. Let us say that a topological space \(X\) is \textit{weight-homogeneous} if all nonempty open subspaces have the same weight, and \textit{\(h\)-homogeneous} if every nonempty clopen subset of \(X\) is homeomorphic to \(X\) and \(Ind X=0\); a space \(Y\) is \textit{\(u\)-homogeneous with respect to a space} \(X\) if every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) contains a closed (in \(Y\)) subset that is homeomorphic to \(X\); \(X\) is said to be \textit{\(u\)-homogeneous} if \(X\) is \(u\)-homogeneous with respect to itself and \(Ind X=0\); for a space \(X\), define the family \(LF(X)=\{Y : \) each point of \(y\in Y\) lies in some clopen neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed subset of \(X\}\), a space \(Y\in \sigma LF(X)\) if \(Y=\cup \{Y_i : i\in \omega\}\), where each \(Y_i\in LF(X)\) and each \(Y_i\) is a closed subspace of \(Y\). \textit{A. V. Ostrovskij} [Math. USSR, Sb. 59, No. 2, 317--337 (1988); translation from Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 131(173), No. 3(11), 323--346 (1986; Zbl 0629.54025)] and \textit{F. van Engelen} [Topol. Proc. 17, 303--315 (1992; Zbl 0793.54007)] obtained (independently) that every \(u\)-homogeneous space of first category is \(h\)-homogeneous. Here, the author modifies their technique to investigate closed subsets of metric spaces of first category. Amongst others, the following results are proved: (1) Suppose that \(Ind X=0\), every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) has weight \(\geq k\) and contains a copy of \(X\), and \(Y\) is of first category, then \(Y\) contains a nowhere dense closed copy of the \(h\)-homogeneous extension of weight \(k\) of \(X\) with respect to spaces of first category; (2) suppose that \(Ind X= 0\), every nonempty open subset of \(Y\) has weight \(k\) and contains a closed copy of \(X\), \(Y\) is of first category and \(Y\in \sigma LF(X)\), then \(Y\) is homeomorphic to the \(h\)-homogeneous extension of weight \(k\) of \(X\) with respect to spaces of first category. The following question is proposed: Is there a (metrizable) separable zero-dimensional homogeneous space of first category which is not \(h\)-homogenous?
    0 references
    \(h\)-homogeneous space
    0 references
    set of first category
    0 references
    embedding
    0 references
    homogeneous space
    0 references

    Identifiers