Half eigenvalues and the Fučík spectrum of multi-point boundary value problems (Q413460): Difference between revisions
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The paper is concerned with the nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem \[ -u''=f(u)+h \quad \quad \text{a.e. on}\,\,\,(-1,1),\tag{1} \] \[ u(\pm 1)=\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{m^{\pm}}\alpha_i^{\pm}u(\eta_i^{\pm}),\tag{2} \] where \(h \in L^1(-1,1)\), \(m^{\pm}\geq 1\) are integers, \(\alpha^{\pm}=(\alpha_1^{\pm},\ldots, \alpha_{m^{\pm}}^{\pm})\in\mathbb{R}_+^{m^{\pm}}\), \(\eta^{\pm}\in (-1,1)^{m^{\pm}}\) and \(\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{m^{\pm}}\alpha_i^{\pm}<1\). The equation \[ -u''=\lambda(a u^+-b u^-)\,\,\,\text{on}\,\,\,(-1,1)\tag{3} \] with the boundary conditions \((2)\), where \(a,\,b>0\) and \(u^{\pm}(x)=\max\{\pm u(x),0\}\) for \(x\in [-1,1]\) is also investigated. The authors prove the existence of a sequence of half-eigenvalues \(\lambda=\lambda(a,b)\) for the problem \((2)-(3)\). Some spectral and degree theoretic properties of the set of half-eigenvalues, and specified nodal properties of the corresponding half-eigenfunctions are also presented. Based on these properties, the authors obtain solvability and non-solvability results, a global bifurcation theorem and nodal solutions for the problem \((1)-(2)\). | |||
Property / review text: The paper is concerned with the nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem \[ -u''=f(u)+h \quad \quad \text{a.e. on}\,\,\,(-1,1),\tag{1} \] \[ u(\pm 1)=\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{m^{\pm}}\alpha_i^{\pm}u(\eta_i^{\pm}),\tag{2} \] where \(h \in L^1(-1,1)\), \(m^{\pm}\geq 1\) are integers, \(\alpha^{\pm}=(\alpha_1^{\pm},\ldots, \alpha_{m^{\pm}}^{\pm})\in\mathbb{R}_+^{m^{\pm}}\), \(\eta^{\pm}\in (-1,1)^{m^{\pm}}\) and \(\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{m^{\pm}}\alpha_i^{\pm}<1\). The equation \[ -u''=\lambda(a u^+-b u^-)\,\,\,\text{on}\,\,\,(-1,1)\tag{3} \] with the boundary conditions \((2)\), where \(a,\,b>0\) and \(u^{\pm}(x)=\max\{\pm u(x),0\}\) for \(x\in [-1,1]\) is also investigated. The authors prove the existence of a sequence of half-eigenvalues \(\lambda=\lambda(a,b)\) for the problem \((2)-(3)\). Some spectral and degree theoretic properties of the set of half-eigenvalues, and specified nodal properties of the corresponding half-eigenfunctions are also presented. Based on these properties, the authors obtain solvability and non-solvability results, a global bifurcation theorem and nodal solutions for the problem \((1)-(2)\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Rodica Luca Tudorache / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B09 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34L05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34L10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34L15 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6031119 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
multi-point boundary value problem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: multi-point boundary value problem / rank | |||
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nodal solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: nodal solutions / rank | |||
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half-eigenvalues | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: half-eigenvalues / rank | |||
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half-eigenfunctions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: half-eigenfunctions / rank | |||
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spectrum | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spectrum / rank | |||
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Revision as of 20:05, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Half eigenvalues and the Fučík spectrum of multi-point boundary value problems |
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Half eigenvalues and the Fučík spectrum of multi-point boundary value problems (English)
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7 May 2012
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The paper is concerned with the nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem \[ -u''=f(u)+h \quad \quad \text{a.e. on}\,\,\,(-1,1),\tag{1} \] \[ u(\pm 1)=\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{m^{\pm}}\alpha_i^{\pm}u(\eta_i^{\pm}),\tag{2} \] where \(h \in L^1(-1,1)\), \(m^{\pm}\geq 1\) are integers, \(\alpha^{\pm}=(\alpha_1^{\pm},\ldots, \alpha_{m^{\pm}}^{\pm})\in\mathbb{R}_+^{m^{\pm}}\), \(\eta^{\pm}\in (-1,1)^{m^{\pm}}\) and \(\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{m^{\pm}}\alpha_i^{\pm}<1\). The equation \[ -u''=\lambda(a u^+-b u^-)\,\,\,\text{on}\,\,\,(-1,1)\tag{3} \] with the boundary conditions \((2)\), where \(a,\,b>0\) and \(u^{\pm}(x)=\max\{\pm u(x),0\}\) for \(x\in [-1,1]\) is also investigated. The authors prove the existence of a sequence of half-eigenvalues \(\lambda=\lambda(a,b)\) for the problem \((2)-(3)\). Some spectral and degree theoretic properties of the set of half-eigenvalues, and specified nodal properties of the corresponding half-eigenfunctions are also presented. Based on these properties, the authors obtain solvability and non-solvability results, a global bifurcation theorem and nodal solutions for the problem \((1)-(2)\).
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multi-point boundary value problem
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nodal solutions
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half-eigenvalues
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half-eigenfunctions
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spectrum
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