The matrix model for dessins d'enfants (Q461272): Difference between revisions
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Summary: We present the matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over 0, 1, and \(\infty\) (Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus, degree, and the ramification profile at infinity. For general ramifications at other points, the model is the two-logarithm matrix model with the external field studied previously by the second author and \textit{K. Palamarchuk} [``Two logarithm matrix model with an external field'', Mod. Phys. Lett. A 14, 2229--2243 (1999)]. It lies in the class of the generalised Kontsevich models (GKM) thus being the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy tau function and, upon the shift of times, this model is equivalent to a Hermitian one-matrix model with a general potential whose coefficients are related to the KP times by a Miwa-type transformation. The original model therefore enjoys a topological recursion and can be solved in terms of shifted moments of the standard Hermitian one-matrix model at all genera of the topological expansion. We also derive the matrix model for clean Belyi morphisms, which turns out to be the Kontsevich-Penner model introduced by the authors, \textit{C. F. Kristjansen} and \textit{Yu. Makeenko} [Nucl. Phys., B 404, No. 1--2, 127--172 (1995; Zbl 1043.81636); erratum ibid. 449, No. 3, 681 (1995)]. Its partition function is also a KP hierarchy tau function, and this model is in turn equivalent to a Hermitian one-matrix model with a general potential. Finally we prove that the generating function for general two-profile Belyi morphisms is a GKM thus proving that it is also a KP hierarchy tau function in proper times. | |||
Property / review text: Summary: We present the matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over 0, 1, and \(\infty\) (Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus, degree, and the ramification profile at infinity. For general ramifications at other points, the model is the two-logarithm matrix model with the external field studied previously by the second author and \textit{K. Palamarchuk} [``Two logarithm matrix model with an external field'', Mod. Phys. Lett. A 14, 2229--2243 (1999)]. It lies in the class of the generalised Kontsevich models (GKM) thus being the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy tau function and, upon the shift of times, this model is equivalent to a Hermitian one-matrix model with a general potential whose coefficients are related to the KP times by a Miwa-type transformation. The original model therefore enjoys a topological recursion and can be solved in terms of shifted moments of the standard Hermitian one-matrix model at all genera of the topological expansion. We also derive the matrix model for clean Belyi morphisms, which turns out to be the Kontsevich-Penner model introduced by the authors, \textit{C. F. Kristjansen} and \textit{Yu. Makeenko} [Nucl. Phys., B 404, No. 1--2, 127--172 (1995; Zbl 1043.81636); erratum ibid. 449, No. 3, 681 (1995)]. Its partition function is also a KP hierarchy tau function, and this model is in turn equivalent to a Hermitian one-matrix model with a general potential. Finally we prove that the generating function for general two-profile Belyi morphisms is a GKM thus proving that it is also a KP hierarchy tau function in proper times. / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 81T30 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 05A15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15B52 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14H57 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 37K10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 11G32 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 14H70 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6353602 / rank | |||
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Belyi function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Belyi function / rank | |||
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topological recursion | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: topological recursion / rank | |||
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tau function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: tau function / rank | |||
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Miwa transform | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Miwa transform / rank | |||
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Revision as of 13:52, 30 June 2023
scientific article
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English | The matrix model for dessins d'enfants |
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The matrix model for dessins d'enfants (English)
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10 October 2014
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Summary: We present the matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over 0, 1, and \(\infty\) (Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus, degree, and the ramification profile at infinity. For general ramifications at other points, the model is the two-logarithm matrix model with the external field studied previously by the second author and \textit{K. Palamarchuk} [``Two logarithm matrix model with an external field'', Mod. Phys. Lett. A 14, 2229--2243 (1999)]. It lies in the class of the generalised Kontsevich models (GKM) thus being the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy tau function and, upon the shift of times, this model is equivalent to a Hermitian one-matrix model with a general potential whose coefficients are related to the KP times by a Miwa-type transformation. The original model therefore enjoys a topological recursion and can be solved in terms of shifted moments of the standard Hermitian one-matrix model at all genera of the topological expansion. We also derive the matrix model for clean Belyi morphisms, which turns out to be the Kontsevich-Penner model introduced by the authors, \textit{C. F. Kristjansen} and \textit{Yu. Makeenko} [Nucl. Phys., B 404, No. 1--2, 127--172 (1995; Zbl 1043.81636); erratum ibid. 449, No. 3, 681 (1995)]. Its partition function is also a KP hierarchy tau function, and this model is in turn equivalent to a Hermitian one-matrix model with a general potential. Finally we prove that the generating function for general two-profile Belyi morphisms is a GKM thus proving that it is also a KP hierarchy tau function in proper times.
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Belyi function
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topological recursion
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tau function
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Miwa transform
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