Spectral radius, numerical radius, and the product of operators (Q465434): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Mohammad B. Asadi / rank | |||
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The authors investigate relations between the spectral radius of a product of two Hilbert space operators and their numerical radii. Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space of dimension at least \(2\) and let \(A\in B(H)\). Let \(\sigma(A)\), \(\rho(A)\), \(W(A)\), and \(r(A)\) denote, respectively, the spectrum, the spectral radius, the numerical range, and the numerical radius of the operator \(A\). The result proved in the paper reads as follows: {Theorem}. Let \(A\in B(H)\) be nonzero. Then the following are equivalent. {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] \(\rho(AB)\leq r(A)r(B)\) for all \(B\in B(H)\). \item [(2)] \(\rho(AB)\leq r(A)r(B)\) for all rank one \(B\in B(H)\). \item [(3)] There is a unique \(\mu\in\sigma(A)\) such that \(|\mu|=\rho(A)\) and \(\| A/\mu-I/2\|\leq\frac{1}{2}\), i.e., \(A=\mu(I+L)/2\) for a contraction \(L\) with \(1\in\sigma(L)\). \end{itemize}} In the case where \(H\) has dimension \(n<\infty\), conditions \((1)\)--\((3)\) are equivalent to the following. There is a unique \(\mu\in\sigma(A)\) such that \(|\mu|=\rho(A)\) and the matrix \(A\) is unitarily similar to \(\mu(I_p\otimes 0_q\otimes C)\) where \(1\leq p\leq n\), \(0\leq q\leq n-p\), and \(C\) is invertible with \(\| C-I/2\|\leq\frac{1}{2}\); equivalently, \(W(C^{-1})\subset\{z: \mathrm{Re}(z)\geq 1\}\). | |||
Property / review text: The authors investigate relations between the spectral radius of a product of two Hilbert space operators and their numerical radii. Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space of dimension at least \(2\) and let \(A\in B(H)\). Let \(\sigma(A)\), \(\rho(A)\), \(W(A)\), and \(r(A)\) denote, respectively, the spectrum, the spectral radius, the numerical range, and the numerical radius of the operator \(A\). The result proved in the paper reads as follows: {Theorem}. Let \(A\in B(H)\) be nonzero. Then the following are equivalent. {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] \(\rho(AB)\leq r(A)r(B)\) for all \(B\in B(H)\). \item [(2)] \(\rho(AB)\leq r(A)r(B)\) for all rank one \(B\in B(H)\). \item [(3)] There is a unique \(\mu\in\sigma(A)\) such that \(|\mu|=\rho(A)\) and \(\| A/\mu-I/2\|\leq\frac{1}{2}\), i.e., \(A=\mu(I+L)/2\) for a contraction \(L\) with \(1\in\sigma(L)\). \end{itemize}} In the case where \(H\) has dimension \(n<\infty\), conditions \((1)\)--\((3)\) are equivalent to the following. There is a unique \(\mu\in\sigma(A)\) such that \(|\mu|=\rho(A)\) and the matrix \(A\) is unitarily similar to \(\mu(I_p\otimes 0_q\otimes C)\) where \(1\leq p\leq n\), \(0\leq q\leq n-p\), and \(C\) is invertible with \(\| C-I/2\|\leq\frac{1}{2}\); equivalently, \(W(C^{-1})\subset\{z: \mathrm{Re}(z)\geq 1\}\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Andrzej Sołtysiak / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A12 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A10 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6363017 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
spectral radius | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spectral radius / rank | |||
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numerical radius | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: numerical radius / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
product of operators | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: product of operators / rank | |||
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Revision as of 14:52, 30 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Spectral radius, numerical radius, and the product of operators |
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Spectral radius, numerical radius, and the product of operators (English)
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31 October 2014
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The authors investigate relations between the spectral radius of a product of two Hilbert space operators and their numerical radii. Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space of dimension at least \(2\) and let \(A\in B(H)\). Let \(\sigma(A)\), \(\rho(A)\), \(W(A)\), and \(r(A)\) denote, respectively, the spectrum, the spectral radius, the numerical range, and the numerical radius of the operator \(A\). The result proved in the paper reads as follows: {Theorem}. Let \(A\in B(H)\) be nonzero. Then the following are equivalent. {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] \(\rho(AB)\leq r(A)r(B)\) for all \(B\in B(H)\). \item [(2)] \(\rho(AB)\leq r(A)r(B)\) for all rank one \(B\in B(H)\). \item [(3)] There is a unique \(\mu\in\sigma(A)\) such that \(|\mu|=\rho(A)\) and \(\| A/\mu-I/2\|\leq\frac{1}{2}\), i.e., \(A=\mu(I+L)/2\) for a contraction \(L\) with \(1\in\sigma(L)\). \end{itemize}} In the case where \(H\) has dimension \(n<\infty\), conditions \((1)\)--\((3)\) are equivalent to the following. There is a unique \(\mu\in\sigma(A)\) such that \(|\mu|=\rho(A)\) and the matrix \(A\) is unitarily similar to \(\mu(I_p\otimes 0_q\otimes C)\) where \(1\leq p\leq n\), \(0\leq q\leq n-p\), and \(C\) is invertible with \(\| C-I/2\|\leq\frac{1}{2}\); equivalently, \(W(C^{-1})\subset\{z: \mathrm{Re}(z)\geq 1\}\).
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spectral radius
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numerical radius
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product of operators
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