Polynomially bounded solutions to the Loewner differential equation in several complex variables (Q541244): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Hidetaka Hamada / rank | |||
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In this interesting paper the author is concerned with the form of polynomially bounded solutions to the Loewner differential equation \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}(z,t)=Df(z,t)h(z,t)\quad a.e.,\quad t\geq 0,\quad z\in B^n, \] that is generated by \(A\)-normalized subordination chains \(f(z,t)=e^{tA}z+\cdots\), where \(A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)\) such that \[ m(A):=\min\big\{\Re\langle A(z),z\rangle: \|z\|=1\big\}>0, \] and \(h=h(z,t):B^n\times [0,\infty) \to\mathbb{C}^n\) is a generating vector field that satisfies the following conditions: (i) \(h(\cdot,t)\in {\mathcal N}\), \(Dh(0,t)=A\) for \(t\geq 0\), where \[ {\mathcal N}=\big\{h\in H(B^n): h(0)=0, \Re\langle h(z),z\rangle\geq 0, z\in B^n\big\}; \] (ii) \(h(z,\cdot)\) is measurable on \([0,\infty)\) for \(z\in B^n\). For \(A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)\), let \(k_+(A)=\max\{\Re\lambda:\lambda\in\sigma(A)\}\) be the upper exponential index of \(A\), where \(\sigma(A)\) is the spectrum of \(A\). One of the main results of this paper is given in Theorem 3.3 which says that, if \(k_+(A)<2m(A)\) and \(g(z,t)\) is a polynomially bounded solution to the above Loewner differential equation, then \(g(z,s)\equiv L(f(z,s))\), where \(L=Dg(0,0)\) and \(f(z,s)=\lim_{t\to\infty}e^tv(z,s,t)\) is the unique \(A\)-normalized bounded Loewner chain solution to the above Loewner differential equation. As a consequence, the author proves in Corollary 3.4 that under the same assumption as in Theorem 3.3, if \(f(z,t)\) is a polynomially bounded chain solution to the above Loewner differential equation such that \(Df(0,0)=I_n\), then \(f(z,s)=\lim_{t\to\infty}e^tv(z,s,t)\), and this is the unique \(A\)-normalized bounded chain solution to the same Loewner differential equation, where, for \(z\in B^n\) and \(s\geq 0\), \(v=v(z,s,t)\) is the unique Lipschitz continuous solution on \([s,\infty)\) of the initial value problem \[ \frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=-h(v,t)\quad a.e.,\quad t\geq s,\quad v(z,s,s)=z, \] such that \(v(\cdot,s,t)\) is a univalent Schwarz mapping. The author also includes two suggestive examples where \(f(z,t)\) is even bounded (i.e., locally uniformly bounded), and \(g(z,t)\) can be polynomially bounded or not polynomially bounded. The paper ends with Theorem 3.7 that provides sufficient conditions for the mapping \(g(z,t)=L(f(z,t))\) to be polynomially bounded. | |||
Property / review text: In this interesting paper the author is concerned with the form of polynomially bounded solutions to the Loewner differential equation \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}(z,t)=Df(z,t)h(z,t)\quad a.e.,\quad t\geq 0,\quad z\in B^n, \] that is generated by \(A\)-normalized subordination chains \(f(z,t)=e^{tA}z+\cdots\), where \(A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)\) such that \[ m(A):=\min\big\{\Re\langle A(z),z\rangle: \|z\|=1\big\}>0, \] and \(h=h(z,t):B^n\times [0,\infty) \to\mathbb{C}^n\) is a generating vector field that satisfies the following conditions: (i) \(h(\cdot,t)\in {\mathcal N}\), \(Dh(0,t)=A\) for \(t\geq 0\), where \[ {\mathcal N}=\big\{h\in H(B^n): h(0)=0, \Re\langle h(z),z\rangle\geq 0, z\in B^n\big\}; \] (ii) \(h(z,\cdot)\) is measurable on \([0,\infty)\) for \(z\in B^n\). For \(A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)\), let \(k_+(A)=\max\{\Re\lambda:\lambda\in\sigma(A)\}\) be the upper exponential index of \(A\), where \(\sigma(A)\) is the spectrum of \(A\). One of the main results of this paper is given in Theorem 3.3 which says that, if \(k_+(A)<2m(A)\) and \(g(z,t)\) is a polynomially bounded solution to the above Loewner differential equation, then \(g(z,s)\equiv L(f(z,s))\), where \(L=Dg(0,0)\) and \(f(z,s)=\lim_{t\to\infty}e^tv(z,s,t)\) is the unique \(A\)-normalized bounded Loewner chain solution to the above Loewner differential equation. As a consequence, the author proves in Corollary 3.4 that under the same assumption as in Theorem 3.3, if \(f(z,t)\) is a polynomially bounded chain solution to the above Loewner differential equation such that \(Df(0,0)=I_n\), then \(f(z,s)=\lim_{t\to\infty}e^tv(z,s,t)\), and this is the unique \(A\)-normalized bounded chain solution to the same Loewner differential equation, where, for \(z\in B^n\) and \(s\geq 0\), \(v=v(z,s,t)\) is the unique Lipschitz continuous solution on \([s,\infty)\) of the initial value problem \[ \frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=-h(v,t)\quad a.e.,\quad t\geq s,\quad v(z,s,s)=z, \] such that \(v(\cdot,s,t)\) is a univalent Schwarz mapping. The author also includes two suggestive examples where \(f(z,t)\) is even bounded (i.e., locally uniformly bounded), and \(g(z,t)\) can be polynomially bounded or not polynomially bounded. The paper ends with Theorem 3.7 that provides sufficient conditions for the mapping \(g(z,t)=L(f(z,t))\) to be polynomially bounded. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Gabriela Kohr / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 32H02 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5904461 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
biholomorphic mapping | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: biholomorphic mapping / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Loewner differential equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Loewner differential equation / rank | |||
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polynomially bounded solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: polynomially bounded solution / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
subordination chain | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: subordination chain / rank | |||
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Revision as of 11:17, 1 July 2023
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English | Polynomially bounded solutions to the Loewner differential equation in several complex variables |
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Polynomially bounded solutions to the Loewner differential equation in several complex variables (English)
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6 June 2011
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In this interesting paper the author is concerned with the form of polynomially bounded solutions to the Loewner differential equation \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}(z,t)=Df(z,t)h(z,t)\quad a.e.,\quad t\geq 0,\quad z\in B^n, \] that is generated by \(A\)-normalized subordination chains \(f(z,t)=e^{tA}z+\cdots\), where \(A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)\) such that \[ m(A):=\min\big\{\Re\langle A(z),z\rangle: \|z\|=1\big\}>0, \] and \(h=h(z,t):B^n\times [0,\infty) \to\mathbb{C}^n\) is a generating vector field that satisfies the following conditions: (i) \(h(\cdot,t)\in {\mathcal N}\), \(Dh(0,t)=A\) for \(t\geq 0\), where \[ {\mathcal N}=\big\{h\in H(B^n): h(0)=0, \Re\langle h(z),z\rangle\geq 0, z\in B^n\big\}; \] (ii) \(h(z,\cdot)\) is measurable on \([0,\infty)\) for \(z\in B^n\). For \(A\in L(\mathbb{C}^n,\mathbb{C}^n)\), let \(k_+(A)=\max\{\Re\lambda:\lambda\in\sigma(A)\}\) be the upper exponential index of \(A\), where \(\sigma(A)\) is the spectrum of \(A\). One of the main results of this paper is given in Theorem 3.3 which says that, if \(k_+(A)<2m(A)\) and \(g(z,t)\) is a polynomially bounded solution to the above Loewner differential equation, then \(g(z,s)\equiv L(f(z,s))\), where \(L=Dg(0,0)\) and \(f(z,s)=\lim_{t\to\infty}e^tv(z,s,t)\) is the unique \(A\)-normalized bounded Loewner chain solution to the above Loewner differential equation. As a consequence, the author proves in Corollary 3.4 that under the same assumption as in Theorem 3.3, if \(f(z,t)\) is a polynomially bounded chain solution to the above Loewner differential equation such that \(Df(0,0)=I_n\), then \(f(z,s)=\lim_{t\to\infty}e^tv(z,s,t)\), and this is the unique \(A\)-normalized bounded chain solution to the same Loewner differential equation, where, for \(z\in B^n\) and \(s\geq 0\), \(v=v(z,s,t)\) is the unique Lipschitz continuous solution on \([s,\infty)\) of the initial value problem \[ \frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=-h(v,t)\quad a.e.,\quad t\geq s,\quad v(z,s,s)=z, \] such that \(v(\cdot,s,t)\) is a univalent Schwarz mapping. The author also includes two suggestive examples where \(f(z,t)\) is even bounded (i.e., locally uniformly bounded), and \(g(z,t)\) can be polynomially bounded or not polynomially bounded. The paper ends with Theorem 3.7 that provides sufficient conditions for the mapping \(g(z,t)=L(f(z,t))\) to be polynomially bounded.
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biholomorphic mapping
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Loewner differential equation
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polynomially bounded solution
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subordination chain
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