Positive solutions for nonlinear periodic problems with concave terms (Q542869): Difference between revisions
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The paper deals with the following parametric periodic problem driven by the scalar \(p\)-Laplacian \[ -(|u'(t)|^{p-2}u'(t))'=\lambda|u(t)|^{q-2}u(t)+f(t,u(t)),\quad u(0)=u(b),\, u'(0)=u'(b), \] where \(1<q<p<\infty\), \(\lambda>0\), \(u>0\) and \(f(t,x)\) is a Carathéodory perturbation whose potential exhibits a \(p\)-superlinear growth near \(+\infty\). Here, \(\lambda|x|^{q-2}x\) is a parametric term which is \((p-1)\)-sublinear. Without using the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, the authors establish the nonexistence, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the above problem as the parameter \(\lambda\) varies. They prove a bifurcation-type result, establishing the existence of a critical parameter value \(\lambda^*>0\) such that, for all \(\lambda\in (0,\lambda^*)\), the problem has at least two positive solutions; for \(\lambda=\lambda^*\), it has at least one positive solution; and for all \(\lambda>\lambda^*\), it has no positive solution. A variational approach, based on critical point theory, and suitable truncation techniques is used here. | |||
Property / review text: The paper deals with the following parametric periodic problem driven by the scalar \(p\)-Laplacian \[ -(|u'(t)|^{p-2}u'(t))'=\lambda|u(t)|^{q-2}u(t)+f(t,u(t)),\quad u(0)=u(b),\, u'(0)=u'(b), \] where \(1<q<p<\infty\), \(\lambda>0\), \(u>0\) and \(f(t,x)\) is a Carathéodory perturbation whose potential exhibits a \(p\)-superlinear growth near \(+\infty\). Here, \(\lambda|x|^{q-2}x\) is a parametric term which is \((p-1)\)-sublinear. Without using the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, the authors establish the nonexistence, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the above problem as the parameter \(\lambda\) varies. They prove a bifurcation-type result, establishing the existence of a critical parameter value \(\lambda^*>0\) such that, for all \(\lambda\in (0,\lambda^*)\), the problem has at least two positive solutions; for \(\lambda=\lambda^*\), it has at least one positive solution; and for all \(\lambda>\lambda^*\), it has no positive solution. A variational approach, based on critical point theory, and suitable truncation techniques is used here. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Irena Rachůnková / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B18 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C23 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34B09 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58E30 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5909865 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
concave and convex nonlinearities | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: concave and convex nonlinearities / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
positive solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: positive solutions / rank | |||
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bifurcation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bifurcation / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
mountain pass theorem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: mountain pass theorem / rank | |||
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Revision as of 11:41, 1 July 2023
scientific article
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English | Positive solutions for nonlinear periodic problems with concave terms |
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Positive solutions for nonlinear periodic problems with concave terms (English)
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20 June 2011
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The paper deals with the following parametric periodic problem driven by the scalar \(p\)-Laplacian \[ -(|u'(t)|^{p-2}u'(t))'=\lambda|u(t)|^{q-2}u(t)+f(t,u(t)),\quad u(0)=u(b),\, u'(0)=u'(b), \] where \(1<q<p<\infty\), \(\lambda>0\), \(u>0\) and \(f(t,x)\) is a Carathéodory perturbation whose potential exhibits a \(p\)-superlinear growth near \(+\infty\). Here, \(\lambda|x|^{q-2}x\) is a parametric term which is \((p-1)\)-sublinear. Without using the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition, the authors establish the nonexistence, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the above problem as the parameter \(\lambda\) varies. They prove a bifurcation-type result, establishing the existence of a critical parameter value \(\lambda^*>0\) such that, for all \(\lambda\in (0,\lambda^*)\), the problem has at least two positive solutions; for \(\lambda=\lambda^*\), it has at least one positive solution; and for all \(\lambda>\lambda^*\), it has no positive solution. A variational approach, based on critical point theory, and suitable truncation techniques is used here.
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concave and convex nonlinearities
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positive solutions
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bifurcation
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mountain pass theorem
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