Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres (Q547327): Difference between revisions
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The first author of this paper showed in [Co-H-spaces. James, I. M. (ed.), Handbook of algebraic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1143--1173 (1995; Zbl 0941.55001)] that the comultiplication of the \(n\)-sphere with \(n\geq2\) is unique and commutative up to homotopy. On the other hand, for a wedge of two spheres, it is known that there are many comultiplications with many different properties. In this paper, the authors show that the number of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres is the product of the order of the homotopy groups of certain spheres. The authors also study the conditions for each comultiplication to be homotopy associative or homotopy commutative. | |||
Property / review text: The first author of this paper showed in [Co-H-spaces. James, I. M. (ed.), Handbook of algebraic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1143--1173 (1995; Zbl 0941.55001)] that the comultiplication of the \(n\)-sphere with \(n\geq2\) is unique and commutative up to homotopy. On the other hand, for a wedge of two spheres, it is known that there are many comultiplications with many different properties. In this paper, the authors show that the number of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres is the product of the order of the homotopy groups of certain spheres. The authors also study the conditions for each comultiplication to be homotopy associative or homotopy commutative. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Yutaka Hemmi / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55Q25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55Q15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55P40 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5916766 / rank | |||
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co-H-spaces | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: co-H-spaces / rank | |||
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comultiplications | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: comultiplications / rank | |||
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homotopy associativity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homotopy associativity / rank | |||
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homotopy commutativity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homotopy commutativity / rank | |||
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basic Whitehead products | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: basic Whitehead products / rank | |||
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Hilton's formula | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hilton's formula / rank | |||
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Hopf-Hilton invariants | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hopf-Hilton invariants / rank | |||
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Revision as of 12:44, 1 July 2023
scientific article
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English | Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres |
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Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres (English)
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1 July 2011
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The first author of this paper showed in [Co-H-spaces. James, I. M. (ed.), Handbook of algebraic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1143--1173 (1995; Zbl 0941.55001)] that the comultiplication of the \(n\)-sphere with \(n\geq2\) is unique and commutative up to homotopy. On the other hand, for a wedge of two spheres, it is known that there are many comultiplications with many different properties. In this paper, the authors show that the number of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres is the product of the order of the homotopy groups of certain spheres. The authors also study the conditions for each comultiplication to be homotopy associative or homotopy commutative.
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co-H-spaces
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comultiplications
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homotopy associativity
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homotopy commutativity
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basic Whitehead products
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Hilton's formula
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Hopf-Hilton invariants
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