Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field (Q548717): Difference between revisions

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Property / author: Sumit K. Garg / rank
 
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The system in the title is the quadratic system \(X\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y],\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] \] of differential equations on \({\mathbb R}^2\), which has the first integral \(H = x^\alpha y^\beta (x + y - 1)\). It has a center at \(p_{\alpha \beta} = (\alpha / ( \alpha + \beta + 1), \beta / ( \alpha + \beta + 1))\) whose period annulus is bounded by the triangle formed by the invariant lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). Its general unfolding within the family of quadratic systems is \(X_\varepsilon\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y] + \varepsilon_0 x^2 + \varepsilon_1 y^2,\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] + \varepsilon_0 y^2 + \varepsilon_2 x^2. \] Let \(\varepsilon_3 = \alpha - 1\), \(\varepsilon_4 = \beta - 1\), and \(\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\). In this paper, the authors prove that near the center the displacement function \(\delta(\varepsilon, h)\) of \(X_\varepsilon\) for \(\varepsilon\) near zero and level \(h\) near \(H(p_{\alpha \beta})\) is \(\delta = \sum_{j=1}^4 \mu_j (J_j + \cdots)\), where each \(\mu_j\) is an explicitly given polynomial in \((\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\) and each \(J_j\) is the integral of an explicitly given rational function over the oval bounded by \(H = h\). This work completes and corrects earlier work of H.~Żołądek.
Property / review text: The system in the title is the quadratic system \(X\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y],\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] \] of differential equations on \({\mathbb R}^2\), which has the first integral \(H = x^\alpha y^\beta (x + y - 1)\). It has a center at \(p_{\alpha \beta} = (\alpha / ( \alpha + \beta + 1), \beta / ( \alpha + \beta + 1))\) whose period annulus is bounded by the triangle formed by the invariant lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). Its general unfolding within the family of quadratic systems is \(X_\varepsilon\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y] + \varepsilon_0 x^2 + \varepsilon_1 y^2,\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] + \varepsilon_0 y^2 + \varepsilon_2 x^2. \] Let \(\varepsilon_3 = \alpha - 1\), \(\varepsilon_4 = \beta - 1\), and \(\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\). In this paper, the authors prove that near the center the displacement function \(\delta(\varepsilon, h)\) of \(X_\varepsilon\) for \(\varepsilon\) near zero and level \(h\) near \(H(p_{\alpha \beta})\) is \(\delta = \sum_{j=1}^4 \mu_j (J_j + \cdots)\), where each \(\mu_j\) is an explicitly given polynomial in \((\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\) and each \(J_j\) is the integral of an explicitly given rational function over the oval bounded by \(H = h\). This work completes and corrects earlier work of H.~Żołądek. / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by: Douglas S. Shafer / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C20 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34A05 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C45 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C05 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5915233 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
limit cycles
Property / zbMATH Keywords: limit cycles / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
displacement function
Property / zbMATH Keywords: displacement function / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
abelian integrals
Property / zbMATH Keywords: abelian integrals / rank
 
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Revision as of 13:04, 1 July 2023

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Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field
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    Unfolding of the Hamiltonian triangle vector field (English)
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    30 June 2011
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    The system in the title is the quadratic system \(X\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y],\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] \] of differential equations on \({\mathbb R}^2\), which has the first integral \(H = x^\alpha y^\beta (x + y - 1)\). It has a center at \(p_{\alpha \beta} = (\alpha / ( \alpha + \beta + 1), \beta / ( \alpha + \beta + 1))\) whose period annulus is bounded by the triangle formed by the invariant lines \(x = 0\), \(y = 0\), and \(x + y - 1 = 0\). Its general unfolding within the family of quadratic systems is \(X_\varepsilon\): \[ \dot x = x[\beta - \beta x - (\beta + )y] + \varepsilon_0 x^2 + \varepsilon_1 y^2,\quad \dot y = y[-\alpha + (\alpha + 1) x + \alpha y] + \varepsilon_0 y^2 + \varepsilon_2 x^2. \] Let \(\varepsilon_3 = \alpha - 1\), \(\varepsilon_4 = \beta - 1\), and \(\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\). In this paper, the authors prove that near the center the displacement function \(\delta(\varepsilon, h)\) of \(X_\varepsilon\) for \(\varepsilon\) near zero and level \(h\) near \(H(p_{\alpha \beta})\) is \(\delta = \sum_{j=1}^4 \mu_j (J_j + \cdots)\), where each \(\mu_j\) is an explicitly given polynomial in \((\varepsilon_0, \dots, \varepsilon_4)\) and each \(J_j\) is the integral of an explicitly given rational function over the oval bounded by \(H = h\). This work completes and corrects earlier work of H.~Żołądek.
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    limit cycles
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    displacement function
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    abelian integrals
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