Bi-parameter paraproducts (Q557405): Difference between revisions
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Let \(m\) be a bounded symbol on \(\mathbb R^4\), smooth away from the origin and such that \[ | \partial^{\alpha_1}_{\xi_1}\partial^{\alpha_2}_{\xi_2}\partial^{\beta_1}_{\eta_1}\partial^{\beta_2}_{\eta_2} m(\xi,\eta)\leq C| (\xi_1,\eta_1)| ^{-\alpha_1-\beta_1}| (\xi_2,\eta_2)| ^{-\alpha_2-\beta_2}, \] and denote \[ T(f,g)(x):= \int m(\xi,\eta)\widehat f(\xi)g(\eta)e^{2\pi i x(\xi+\eta)}\, d\xi\, d\eta. \] The main result of the paper states that \(T:L^p\times L^q\to L^r\) as long as \(1<p,q\leq \infty\), \(0<r<\infty\) and \(1/r=1/p+1/q\). To prove this fact, first \(T\) is discretized to a bi-parameter general paraproduct, and then a new technique in introduced to present a proof of the classical one-parameter case. This technique turns out to be very helpfull to handle an error term in the proof of the main theorem. The paper also contains two counterexamples concerning the double bilinear Hilbert transform \[ B(f,g):= \int f(x-t,y-s)g(x+t,y+s)(dt/t)(ds/s) \] and the trilinear operator \[ V(f,g,h)(x):= \int_{\xi_1<\xi_2<\xi_3} \widehat f(\xi_1)\widehat g(\xi_2)\widehat h(\xi_3) e^{2\pi i x(\xi_1-\xi_2+xi_3)} \, d\xi_1\, d\xi_2\, d\xi_3. \] The last part of the article contains some further comments and open questions. | |||
Property / review text: Let \(m\) be a bounded symbol on \(\mathbb R^4\), smooth away from the origin and such that \[ | \partial^{\alpha_1}_{\xi_1}\partial^{\alpha_2}_{\xi_2}\partial^{\beta_1}_{\eta_1}\partial^{\beta_2}_{\eta_2} m(\xi,\eta)\leq C| (\xi_1,\eta_1)| ^{-\alpha_1-\beta_1}| (\xi_2,\eta_2)| ^{-\alpha_2-\beta_2}, \] and denote \[ T(f,g)(x):= \int m(\xi,\eta)\widehat f(\xi)g(\eta)e^{2\pi i x(\xi+\eta)}\, d\xi\, d\eta. \] The main result of the paper states that \(T:L^p\times L^q\to L^r\) as long as \(1<p,q\leq \infty\), \(0<r<\infty\) and \(1/r=1/p+1/q\). To prove this fact, first \(T\) is discretized to a bi-parameter general paraproduct, and then a new technique in introduced to present a proof of the classical one-parameter case. This technique turns out to be very helpfull to handle an error term in the proof of the main theorem. The paper also contains two counterexamples concerning the double bilinear Hilbert transform \[ B(f,g):= \int f(x-t,y-s)g(x+t,y+s)(dt/t)(ds/s) \] and the trilinear operator \[ V(f,g,h)(x):= \int_{\xi_1<\xi_2<\xi_3} \widehat f(\xi_1)\widehat g(\xi_2)\widehat h(\xi_3) e^{2\pi i x(\xi_1-\xi_2+xi_3)} \, d\xi_1\, d\xi_2\, d\xi_3. \] The last part of the article contains some further comments and open questions. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Joan L. Cerda / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42B25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47G10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 26D15 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 2183720 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
paraproduct | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: paraproduct / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
bilinear operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bilinear operator / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
bilinear Hilbert transform | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bilinear Hilbert transform / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
maximal function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: maximal function / rank | |||
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Revision as of 15:03, 1 July 2023
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Bi-parameter paraproducts |
scientific article |
Statements
Bi-parameter paraproducts (English)
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29 June 2005
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Let \(m\) be a bounded symbol on \(\mathbb R^4\), smooth away from the origin and such that \[ | \partial^{\alpha_1}_{\xi_1}\partial^{\alpha_2}_{\xi_2}\partial^{\beta_1}_{\eta_1}\partial^{\beta_2}_{\eta_2} m(\xi,\eta)\leq C| (\xi_1,\eta_1)| ^{-\alpha_1-\beta_1}| (\xi_2,\eta_2)| ^{-\alpha_2-\beta_2}, \] and denote \[ T(f,g)(x):= \int m(\xi,\eta)\widehat f(\xi)g(\eta)e^{2\pi i x(\xi+\eta)}\, d\xi\, d\eta. \] The main result of the paper states that \(T:L^p\times L^q\to L^r\) as long as \(1<p,q\leq \infty\), \(0<r<\infty\) and \(1/r=1/p+1/q\). To prove this fact, first \(T\) is discretized to a bi-parameter general paraproduct, and then a new technique in introduced to present a proof of the classical one-parameter case. This technique turns out to be very helpfull to handle an error term in the proof of the main theorem. The paper also contains two counterexamples concerning the double bilinear Hilbert transform \[ B(f,g):= \int f(x-t,y-s)g(x+t,y+s)(dt/t)(ds/s) \] and the trilinear operator \[ V(f,g,h)(x):= \int_{\xi_1<\xi_2<\xi_3} \widehat f(\xi_1)\widehat g(\xi_2)\widehat h(\xi_3) e^{2\pi i x(\xi_1-\xi_2+xi_3)} \, d\xi_1\, d\xi_2\, d\xi_3. \] The last part of the article contains some further comments and open questions.
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paraproduct
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bilinear operator
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bilinear Hilbert transform
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maximal function
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