Isometries of James spaces (Q579581): Difference between revisions
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This paper characterizes the group of invertible isometries of the James space \(J_ C\) (resp. \(J_ R)\) which consists of all sequences \(z=(z_ n)_ 1^{\infty}\in c_ 0\) of complex (resp. real) numbers for which the norm \[ \| z\|^ 2_ j=\sup_{p_ 1<p_ 2<...<p_{2n}}\{\sum^{n}_{i=1}| z_{p_{2i-1}}- z_{p_{2i}}|^ 2\} \] is finite. The authors show that such an isometry has two parts: multiplication by a scalar of modulus one \((T_{\alpha}\) where \(T_{\alpha}z=\alpha z\), \(| \alpha | =1)\) and a permutation \((T_{\sigma}\) where \((T_{\sigma}z)_ n=z_{\sigma (n)})\). The nature of the norm, however, restricts the possible permutations to just two: the identity and the one which interchanges 1 and 2. In particular, therefore, the group of isometries of \(J_ R\) onto itself is isomorphic to \({\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\times {\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\). | |||
Property / review text: This paper characterizes the group of invertible isometries of the James space \(J_ C\) (resp. \(J_ R)\) which consists of all sequences \(z=(z_ n)_ 1^{\infty}\in c_ 0\) of complex (resp. real) numbers for which the norm \[ \| z\|^ 2_ j=\sup_{p_ 1<p_ 2<...<p_{2n}}\{\sum^{n}_{i=1}| z_{p_{2i-1}}- z_{p_{2i}}|^ 2\} \] is finite. The authors show that such an isometry has two parts: multiplication by a scalar of modulus one \((T_{\alpha}\) where \(T_{\alpha}z=\alpha z\), \(| \alpha | =1)\) and a permutation \((T_{\sigma}\) where \((T_{\sigma}z)_ n=z_{\sigma (n)})\). The nature of the norm, however, restricts the possible permutations to just two: the identity and the one which interchanges 1 and 2. In particular, therefore, the group of isometries of \(J_ R\) onto itself is isomorphic to \({\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\times {\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\). / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46B25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46B20 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 4015442 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
invertible operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: invertible operator / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
group of invertible isometries of the James space | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: group of invertible isometries of the James space / rank | |||
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Revision as of 18:28, 1 July 2023
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English | Isometries of James spaces |
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Isometries of James spaces (English)
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1985
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This paper characterizes the group of invertible isometries of the James space \(J_ C\) (resp. \(J_ R)\) which consists of all sequences \(z=(z_ n)_ 1^{\infty}\in c_ 0\) of complex (resp. real) numbers for which the norm \[ \| z\|^ 2_ j=\sup_{p_ 1<p_ 2<...<p_{2n}}\{\sum^{n}_{i=1}| z_{p_{2i-1}}- z_{p_{2i}}|^ 2\} \] is finite. The authors show that such an isometry has two parts: multiplication by a scalar of modulus one \((T_{\alpha}\) where \(T_{\alpha}z=\alpha z\), \(| \alpha | =1)\) and a permutation \((T_{\sigma}\) where \((T_{\sigma}z)_ n=z_{\sigma (n)})\). The nature of the norm, however, restricts the possible permutations to just two: the identity and the one which interchanges 1 and 2. In particular, therefore, the group of isometries of \(J_ R\) onto itself is isomorphic to \({\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\times {\mathbb{Z}}_ 2\).
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invertible operator
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group of invertible isometries of the James space
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