Hardy space estimates for Littlewood-Paley-Stein square functions and Calderón-Zygmund operators (Q5964234)

Let \(k\in\mathbb{Z}\) and \(\lambda_k: \mathbb{R}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\) be a kernel function. For appropriate functions \(f: \mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\) and any \(x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\), let \[ \Lambda_k(f)(x):=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\lambda_k(x,y)f(y)\,dy. \] Then, for appropriate functions \(f: \mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\), the Littlewood-Paley-Stein square function \(S_{\Lambda}(f)\) associated to \(\{\Lambda_k\}_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}\) is defined by \[ S_{\Lambda}(f)(x):=\left\{\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}|\Lambda_k(f)(x)|^2\right\}^{1/2} \;\;\text{for}\;x\in\mathbb{R}^n. \] In this article, the authors give new Carleson measure type conditions for the Littlewood-Paley-Stein operator \(S_{\Lambda}\) to be bounded from some Hardy spaces \(H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) to the Lebesgue spaces \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\), where \(p\) is smaller than \(1\). Furthermore, the authors also obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for Calderón-Zygmund operators to be bounded on some Hardy spaces \(H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with the exponent \(p\) smaller than \(1\).