On perturbation of \(\alpha\)-times integrated \(C\)-semigroups (Q543038)

In this paper, there are extended some perturbation theorems concerning \(\alpha\)-times integrated \(C\)-semigroups. The author considers a complex Banach space \(X\), \(\alpha \geq 0\), and the generator \(A\) of an exponentially bounded nondegenerate \(\alpha\)-times integrated \(C\)-semigroup \(S_{\alpha}(\cdot)\) on \(X\). It is proved that, if \(B\in B({\overline {D(A)}}), \; BC=CB\) on \({\overline {D(A)}}\) and \(BA\subset AB\), then \(A+B\) generates an exponentially bounded nondegenerate \(\alpha\)-times integrated \(C\)-semigroup \(T_{\alpha}(\cdot)\) on \(X\) given by \[ T_{\alpha}(t)x=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \left(\begin{matrix} \alpha \\ k \end{matrix}\right)(-1)^kB^kT^kN_{\alpha}(t)x, \quad x\in X, \; t\geq 0. \] Here, \((Tf)(t)=\int_0^tf(s)\,ds\) and \(N_{\alpha}(t)=e^{tB}S_{\alpha}(t)\) for all \(t\geq 0\). It is also proved that, if \(\alpha\geq 0\), \(A\) is the generator of a nondegenerate local \(\alpha\)-times integrated \(C\)-semigroup \(S_{\alpha}(\cdot)\) on \(X\), and \(B\) is a bounded linear operator on \(X\) which commutes with \(S_{\alpha}(\cdot)\) and \(C\) on \(X\), then \(A+B\) generates a nondegenerate local \(\alpha\)-times integrated \(C\)-semigroup \(T_{\alpha}(\cdot)\) on \(X\).