Fixed point classes on symmetric product spaces (Q975235)

From MaRDI portal
Revision as of 20:46, 30 January 2024 by Import240129110113 (talk | contribs) (Added link to MaRDI item.)
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Fixed point classes on symmetric product spaces
scientific article

    Statements

    Fixed point classes on symmetric product spaces (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    9 June 2010
    0 references
    The symmetric product space \(SP_nX\) of a topological space is the quotient of \(X^n\) by the action of the symmetric group \(\Sigma_n\). A self-map \(f:X\to X\) then induces a map \(SP_nf:SP_nX\to SP_nX\). The authors explore relations between the fixed point classes of \(SP_nf\) and those of \(f\) and discuss the relation to Nielsen theory. Denote by \(p:\tilde{X}\to X\) the universal covering and let \(\tilde{f}:\tilde{X}\to\tilde{X}\) be a lifting of \(f\). Then \(p(\text{Fix}(\tilde{f}))\) is called the fixed point class of \(f\) determined by \(\tilde{f}\), and the set of fixed point classes of \(f\) is denoted by \(FPC(f)\). There is also a map \(\Pi^nf:X^n\to X^n\) defined by \(\Pi^nf(x_1,\dotsc,x_n)=(fx_1,\dotsc,fx_n)\). For \(\sigma\in\Sigma_n\) we have a homeomorphism \(\sigma^{X^n}:X^n\to X^n\) which sends \((x_1,\dotsc,x_n)\) to \((x_{\sigma(1)},\dotsc,x_{\sigma(n)})\). For any \(\sigma\in\Sigma_n\) we then have a commutative diagram \[ \begin{tikzcd} X^n\rar["(\Pi^nf)\sigma^{X^n}"]\dar["q_n" '] & X^n\dar["q_n"]\\SP_nX\rar["SP_nf" '] & SP_nX\rlap{\,,}\end{tikzcd} \] where \(q_n:X^n\to SP_nX\) is the obvious quotient map. So there is a map \(q_{n,FPC}:FPC\left(\left(\Pi^nf\right)\sigma^X\right)\to FPC(SP_n,f)\). Let \(m_1,\dotsc,m_k\) be natural numbers such that \(\sum_{j=1}^km_j=n\) and let \(F_1,\dotsc,F_k\) be fixed point classes of \(f^{m_1},\dotsc,f^{m_k}\) and \(F\) a fixed point class of \(SP_nf\). Then \(\{F_1,\dotsc,F_k\}\) is said to be a composition of \(F\) if \(F=q_{n,FPC}(F_1,\dotsc,F_k)\). The author proves the following result: Let \(\tilde{f}\) be a lifting of \(f\) and let \(F_j\) be determined by \(\alpha_j\tilde{f}^{m_j}\) for some covering transformation \(\alpha_j\) of \(\tilde{X}\). Then the fixed point class \([F_1,\dotsc,F_k]\) is determined by \(\hat{q}_n(\prod_{j=1}^k(\alpha_j\tilde{f},\Pi^{m_j-1}f))\) for any lifting \(\tilde{q_n}\) of \(q_n\) where \(\hat{q}_n\) denotes the correspondence induced by \(q_n\) from the set of fixed point classes of a self-map on \(X^n\)where \(q_n:X^n\to SP_nX\) is the obvious quotient map.
    0 references
    0 references
    symmetric product space
    0 references
    fixed point
    0 references
    Nielsen theory
    0 references
    fixed point class
    0 references