On an elementary proof of Rivin's characterization of convex ideal hyperbolic polyhedra by their dihedral angles (Q1768254)
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English | On an elementary proof of Rivin's characterization of convex ideal hyperbolic polyhedra by their dihedral angles |
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On an elementary proof of Rivin's characterization of convex ideal hyperbolic polyhedra by their dihedral angles (English)
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15 March 2005
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A well-known question of J. Steiner (1832) refers to the characterization of those planar graphs which are combinatorially equivalent to 3-polytopes all whose vertices are contained in the standard 2-sphere in 3-space. (In the Beltrami-Klein model for the hyperbolic 3-space \(H^3\) such polyhedra can also be interpreted as hyperbolic polyhedra all whose vertices are on the sphere at infinity, also called ideal hyperbolic polyhedra.) As a byproduct of the classification of ideal polyhedra in \(H^3\), I. Rivin answered Steiner's question in the 1990s, proposing also a more direct approach to these results. Presenting a suitable combinatorial result in the spirit of ``combinatorial angles'', the author of the present paper completes the program of Rivin, although (as he expresses in a footnote) already Rivin himself gave this completion in a paper that first was not known to him, by using network flow analysis and duality between linear programs.
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hyperbolic (ideal) polyhedra
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Beltrami-Klein model
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tessellation
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dual tessellation
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combinatorial equivalence
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Lobachevski volume function
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1-skeleton
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