Bifurcations of invariant tori and subharmonic solutions of singularly perturbed system (Q2641578)

The authors study the singularly perturbed system of the form \[ \begin{aligned} \dot x = f(x,y) + \varepsilon h(t,x,y,\delta, \varepsilon), &\quad x \in\mathbb R^2,\\ \dot y = \varepsilon g(t,x,y,\delta, \varepsilon), &\quad y \in\mathbb R, \qquad 0\leq \varepsilon \ll 1,\end{aligned} \] where \(h(t,x,y,\delta, \varepsilon)\) and \(g(t,x,y,\delta, \varepsilon)\) are \(T\)-periodic in \(t\), \(f\) and \(g\) are sufficiently smooth with respect to their arguments. It is supposed that in the fast dynamics for \(\varepsilon =0\) there exists a hyperbolic periodic orbit. Applying the methods of the bifurcation theory of periodic orbits and invariant tori the authors study the global behavior of the system. By using a curvilinear coordinate transformation and the succession function, necessary and sufficient conditions for a hyperbolic limit cycle in the fast dynamic to generate saddle-node bifurcations of subharmonic solutions are obtained. The bifurcations of invariant tori are discussed by means of the Floquet theory, the method of averaging and the integral manifold theory.