Symmetries of the \(N\)-body problem, regularization of central singular solutions (Q1261026)
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English | Symmetries of the \(N\)-body problem, regularization of central singular solutions |
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Symmetries of the \(N\)-body problem, regularization of central singular solutions (English)
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29 August 1993
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This paper is devoted to the study of symmetries of the two-body problem and to the regularization of its central singular solutions. The extension to the case of \(N\geq 3\) bodies is also discussed. In the two-body case, the author studies two families of symmetries, \(S_ 1\) and \(S_ 2\), related to linear homographic transformations of the Lagrangian of the system; these correspond respectively to: (a) the arbitrary choice of the zero level of the potential; (b) a possible affinity of the configuration space. A symmetry of \(S_ 1\)-type may relate unbounded and bounded central solutions; a symmetry of \(S_ 2\)- type may relate rectilinear and non-rectilinear solutions. Therefore any central solution is equivalent -- via a symmetry \(S_ 1\), \(S_ 2\), \(S_ 1\cdot S_ 2\) -- to a central circular solution. In the \(N\)-body case, symmetries \(S_ 1\) and \(S_ 2\) exist whatever \(N\) would be. These symmetries extend directly to particular solutions of the \(N\)-body problems because these ones reduce to a number of synchronic two-body problems.
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affinity of configuration space
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linear homographic transformations
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Lagrangian
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zero level of potential
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rectilinear and non-rectilinear solutions
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central circular solution
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synchronic two-body problems
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