On uniqueness of Cartesian products of surfaces with boundary (Q2577118)

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On uniqueness of Cartesian products of surfaces with boundary
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    On uniqueness of Cartesian products of surfaces with boundary (English)
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    16 December 2005
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    The main result is that any compact, connected 4-manifold, possibly with boundary, has at most one decomposition into the product of prime 2-manifolds, a prime manifold being one which has no decomposition as a product of manifolds of lower dimension. By way of contrast the result fails if one factor is a closed interval; for example the products of a disc with two holes, respectively a torus with a hole, with a closed interval are homeomorphic.
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    Cartesian product
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    Künneth formula
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    prime 2-manifold
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    splitting theorem
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    sufficiently large 3-manifold
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    essential torus
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    surface
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