Term-rank, permanent, and rook-polynomial preservers (Q1821840)

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Term-rank, permanent, and rook-polynomial preservers
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    Term-rank, permanent, and rook-polynomial preservers (English)
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    1987
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    The term-rank is the least \(x+y\) such that x rows and y columns cover all nonzero entries in a matrix. The authors show that linear transformations over any semiring preserve term-rank if and only if they are compositions of permutations of rows and columns, transpose, and entrywise multiplication by another matrix. They obtain a similar characterization of transformations preserving permanent.
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    term-rank preserving transformation
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    rook-polynomial preserving operators
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    semirings
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    nonnegative integer matrices
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    fuzzy matrices
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    linear transformations
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    permanent
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