Liouville-type theorems for some complex hypoelliptic operators (Q1059774)

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Liouville-type theorems for some complex hypoelliptic operators
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    Liouville-type theorems for some complex hypoelliptic operators (English)
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    1985
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    Soit \(H_ n={\mathbb{C}}^ n_{x,y}\times {\mathbb{R}}_ u\) le groupe de Heisenberg et \[ {\mathcal L}_ a=-1/4\sum^{2n}_{j=1}X^ 2_ j+iaT\quad o\grave u\quad T=\partial_ u \] \(X_ j=\partial_{x_ j}+2y_ j\partial_ u\) (j\(\leq n)\), \(X_{j+n}=\partial_{y_ j}-2x_ j\partial_ u\) (j\(\leq n)\). Les AA. démontrent que pour \(| Re a| <n\), l'équation \({\mathcal L}_ af=0\), avec f à croissance au plus polynomiale, n'a que des solutions polynomiales; en outre pour \(a=\pm (n+2k)\) (k\(\in {\mathbb{N}})\) ils montrent que cette équation admet des solutions bornées non constantes. Pour démontre ces résultats, ils utilisent la solution fondamentale de l'équation de la chaleur associée à \({\mathcal L}_ a\) (d'où la condition sur Re a).
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    complex hypoelliptic operators
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    Liouville's theorem
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    Heisenberg group
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    non-constant bounded solution
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    fundamental solution
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    heat equation
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