Computing Fourier transforms and convolutions on the 2-sphere (Q1330934)

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Computing Fourier transforms and convolutions on the 2-sphere
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    Computing Fourier transforms and convolutions on the 2-sphere (English)
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    10 August 1994
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    This important paper deals with the efficient computation of the spherical harmonic expansion, or Fourier transform, of functions defined on the unit sphere \(S^ 2\). For example, the Fourier transform on \(S^ 2\) appears in tomography, geophysics, seismology, atmospheric science, and crystallography. The known Fourier analysis on \(S^ 2\) is used to prove a sampling theorem for band-limited functions. This sampling theorem allows the exact computation of the Fourier transforms of a band- limited function as finite sums of sampled data at an equiangular grid. In order to construct an efficient scheme for evaluating these sums, the authors describe an \(O(n( \log n)^ 2)\) time algorithm for the Legendre polynomial transform of a function sampled at the \(n = 2^ k\) nodes \(\cos (2 \pi j/n)\) \((j = 0, \dots, n - 1)\). Theoretical and experimental results concerning the effect of finite precision arithmetic on this algorithm are described, too. Finally, the procedure is extended to the associated Legendre functions to obtain a fast algorithm of the Fourier transforms on \(S^ 2\).
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    convolutions
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    Fourier transform on the sphere
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    numerical stability
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    spherical harmonic expansion
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    tomography
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    geophysics
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    seismology
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    atmospheric science
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    crystallography
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    sampling theorem
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    band-limited functions
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    Legendre polynomial transform
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    fast algorithm
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