Existence of localizable solutions to nonlinear parabolic problems with irregular obstacles (Q487153)

From MaRDI portal
Revision as of 12:28, 9 July 2024 by ReferenceBot (talk | contribs) (‎Changed an Item)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Existence of localizable solutions to nonlinear parabolic problems with irregular obstacles
scientific article

    Statements

    Existence of localizable solutions to nonlinear parabolic problems with irregular obstacles (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    19 January 2015
    0 references
    In this work, the author treats parabolic obstacle problems of the form \[ \partial_{t} u - \operatorname{div} (\cdot, Du) = f - \operatorname{div}\bigl( a(| F |^{p-2} F)\bigr) \] on \(\Omega_T = \Omega \times (0,T)\), where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n\) is a bounded domain of dimension \(n \geq 2\), \(u \mapsto \operatorname{div}\left(a(\cdot, Du)\right)\) is of \(p\)-Laplace-type for some \(p>\frac{2n}{n+2}\) and the inhomogeneity is given by functions \(f \in L^{p'}(\Omega_T)\) and \(F \in L^p(\Omega_T, \mathbb{R}^n)\), where \(p'\) denotes the dual Hölder index. Further, the obstacle is assumed to be given by a function \(\psi : \Omega_T \to \mathbb R\) whose distributional derivative with respect to time is assumed to lie in \(L^{p'}(0,T; W^{-1,p'}(\Omega))\). For such equations, the author introduces the new concept of localizable solutions and then shows that for sufficiently regular domains there exists a unique localizable solution of the above obstacle problem which agrees with the solutions obtained from the weak formulation of the problem. Further weaker results are also obtained for arbitrary bounded domains. As an application, Calderón-Zygmund estimates for the spatial gradient of localizable solutions are established.
    0 references
    obstacle problems
    0 references
    parabolic obstacle problems
    0 references
    nonlinear parabolic variational inequalities
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references

    Identifiers