On Fourier coefficients of lacunary systems (Q509158)

It is proved that the greatest rearrangement invariant space \(X\) such that for any uniformly bounded orthonormal system \((\varphi_k)_{k=1}^\infty\) contains a subsystem \((\psi_k)_{k=1}^\infty\) for which \[ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} c_{\psi,k}(f)^2<\infty \qquad (f\in X) \] is equal to \(L(\ln L)^{1/2}\), where \(c_{\psi,k}(f)\) denotes the Fourier coefficients of \(f\) with respect to \((\psi_k)_{k=1}^\infty\).