Random repeated quantum interactions and random invariant states (Q664338)

The model of repeated quantum interactions is generalized by allowing random interactions at each time step. In this model a quantum system is described by a complex Hilbert space state \({\mathcal H}\) interacting in a random way with a sequence of independent quantum systems \({\mathcal K}_n, n \geq 1\). Two models of random quantum channels are introduced. In the first model the states of the auxiliary system are allowed to be random. In the second one, the unitary matrices acting on the complex system are assumed random, distributed along the Haar invariant probability on the unitary group and independent between different interactions. It is proved that, under some assumptions on the spectrum of the quantum channel, the state of the system converges to the invariant state of the channel. Then, the new ensemble of random density matrices, called asymptotic induced ensemble, is introduced by transporting the unitary Haar measure through the application which maps a channel to its invariant state.