On the distribution of the number of points on a family of curves over finite fields (Q401993)

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On the distribution of the number of points on a family of curves over finite fields
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    On the distribution of the number of points on a family of curves over finite fields (English)
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    27 August 2014
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    Let \(p\) be a large prime, \(l\geq 2\) be a positive integer, \(m\geq 2\) be an integer relatively prime to \(l\) and let \(F_p[x] \) be the ring of polynomials over the Galois finite field \(F_p\). Let \(P(x)\in F_p[x] \) be a polynomial which is not a complete \(l'\)-th power for any \(l'\) for which \(\mathrm{gcd}(l',l)=1\). Let \(C\) be the curve defined by the equation \(y^l = P(X)\), and take the points on \(C\) to lie in the rectangle \([0,p-1]^2\). In this paper, the authors study the distribution of the number of points on \(C\) inside small rectangles among residue classes modulo \(m\) when the rectangle is moved around in \([0,p-1]^2\).
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    rational points
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    algebraic curves
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    uniform distribution
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    congruences
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