Sopra un teorema della teoria matematica della elasticità. (Q1537257)

Eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung der Spannungen, welche in einem isotropen elastischen Körper von vorgegebenen äusseren Kräften \(X, Y, Z\) erregt werden. Man gelangt zu den folgenden Formeln: \[ \begin{aligned} & X_x =\frac{\theta }{1 +\theta }\;f +\frac{1}{1 +\theta } \frac{{\partial}^2 \Psi }{\partial x^2} +2\frac{\partial {\Psi }_1}{\partial x} +U_1,\\ & Y_y =\frac{\theta }{1 +\theta }\;f +\frac{1}{1 +\theta } \frac{{\partial}^2 \Psi }{\partial y^2} +2\frac{\partial {\Psi }_2}{\partial y} +U_1,\\ & Z_z =\frac{\theta }{1 +\theta }\;f +\frac{1}{1 +\theta } \frac{{\partial}^2 \Psi }{\partial z^2} +2\frac{\partial {\Psi }_3}{\partial z} +U_1,\\ & Y_z =Z_y = \frac{1}{1 +\theta }\;\frac{{\partial}^2 \Psi }{\partial y \partial z} +\frac{\partial {\Psi }_2}{\partial z} +\frac{\partial {\Psi }_3}{\partial y},\\ & Z_x =X_z = \frac{1}{1 +\theta }\;\frac{{\partial}^2 \Psi }{\partial z \partial x} +\frac{\partial {\Psi }_3}{\partial x} +\frac{\partial {\Psi }_1}{\partial z},\\ & X_y =Y_x = \frac{1}{1 +\theta }\;\frac{{\partial}^2 \Psi }{\partial x \partial y} +\frac{\partial {\Psi }_1}{\partial y} +\frac{\partial {\Psi }_2}{\partial x},\end{aligned} \] wo: \[ f =-\frac{1}{4\pi} \int \left(\frac{\partial X}{\partial x} +\frac{\partial Y}{\partial y} +\frac{\partial Z}{\partial z}\right)\;\frac{dS}{r}\,, \] \[ {\varDelta }^2 \Psi =f, \quad {\varDelta }^2 {\Psi }_1 =X -\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, \quad {\varDelta }^2{\Psi }_2 =Y -\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}, \quad {\varDelta }^2{\Psi }_3 =Z -\frac{\partial f}{\partial z}, \] \[ U_1 =\frac{1}{4 \pi }\;\int\;\frac{\left (X -\frac {\partial f}{\partial x}\right ) \alpha +\left (Y -\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\right ) \beta +\left (Z -\frac{\partial f}{\partial z}\right ) \gamma }{r}\;d \sigma , \] \(dS\) das Raumelement, \(d \sigma \) das Oberflächenelement, \(\alpha , \beta , \gamma \) die Richtungscosinus der Normale, \(\theta \) die gebräuchliche Elasticitätsconstante ist.