Existence and nonexistence of solutions for some nonlinear elliptic equations (Q1385412)

The authors consider the following problem \[ A(u)+G(x,u,\nabla u)=\mu, \quad x\in \Omega, \qquad u=0,\quad x\in \partial \Omega, \] where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n\) is a bounded, open set; \(1<p<n\), \(a: \Omega \times \mathbb{R}^n \mapsto \mathbb{R}^n\) is a Caratheodory function such that: \[ a(x,\xi) \cdot \xi \geq \alpha | \xi| ^p,\quad \alpha>0,\qquad | a(x,\xi)| \leq l(x)+\beta | \xi | ^{p-1}, \quad \beta>0,\;l\in L^{p'}(\Omega), \] \[ (a(x,\xi)-a(x,\eta)) \cdot (\xi -\eta)>0,\quad \xi\neq \eta,\qquad A(u)=-\text{div} (a(x,\nabla u)). \] \(g\) is a Caratheodory function such that \[ | g(x,s,\xi)| \leq b(| s|)(| \xi| ^p+d(x)),\quad d\geq 0, d\in L^1(\Omega) \] with increasing, continuous, real valued, positive function \(b\), and \(g(x,s,\xi)\mathit{sgn}(s)\geq \rho| \xi|^p\), for every \(s\in \mathbb{R}\) such that \(| s| \geq\sigma\), with positive numbers \(\sigma\) and \(\rho\). Denote by \textit{cap}\(_p(B,\Omega)\) the \(p\)-capacity of any subset \(B\subseteq \Omega\). By \(M_b(\Omega)\) denote the space of all \(\sigma\)-additive functions \(\mu\) with values in \(\mathbb{R}\) defined on the Borel \(\sigma\)-algebra, and by \(M^p_0(\Omega)\) denote the space of all measures \(\mu\) in \(M_b(\Omega)\) such that \(\mu (E)=0\) for every set \(E\) such that \(\text{cap}_p(E,\Omega)= 0\). The authors prove the following Theorem: Let \(\mu\) be a measure in \(M_b(\Omega)\). Then there exists a solution \(u\) of the above problem in the sense that \(u\in W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)\), \(g(x,u,\nabla u)\in L^1(\Omega)\), and \[ \int_{\Omega} a(x,\nabla u) \cdot \nabla v dx + \int _{\Omega} g(x,u,\nabla u) v dx = \int _{\Omega} v d\mu , \] for every \(v\in C^{\infty}_0\), if and only if \(\mu \in M^p_0(\Omega)\). They also prove that if the sequence \(\{u_n\}\) of solutions of the above-mentioned problem with data \(\mu _n\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)\) converging to a nonzero measure which is singular with respect to the capacity, then \(u_n\) converges to zero as \(n \to \infty\). The last fact is proved under the additional condition \(g(x,s,\xi) s\geq 0\).