On the periodic solutions problem for parabolic inclusions with a large parameter (Q1381008)

The dependence on a large parameter \(\mu\) of periodic solutions of systems of parabolic inclusions of the form \[ y_i'(t) \in A_iy_i + f_i(\mu t,y_1,\dots,y_n),\quad i=1,\dots,n \] and \[ y_i'(t) \in \mu A_iy_i + f_i(t,y_1,\dots,y_n),\quad i=1,\dots,n \] is studied. Here \(A_i\) are generators of analytic semigroups \(e^{A_it}\) in separable Banach spaces \(X_i,\;i=1,\dots,n\), \(f_i: \mathbb{R}\times X_1 \times \dots \times X_n \to X_i\) are nonlinear multivalued mappings which are \(T\)-periodic with respect to the first variable. The case of noncompact semigroups \(e^{A_it}\) is considered. A formal limit of inclusions for \(\mu \to \infty \) is constructed in such a way that the vector field whose fixed points represent the periodic solutions of this limit inclusion is homotopic with that of our inclusions depending on a parameter \(\mu\). For the first inclusion, an averaging principle formulated in terms of the topological index for multivalued mappings is provided. For the second inclusion, the authors consider a situation when zero is an eigenvalue of the natural operator generated by \(A_i\) in the product space and its algebraic and geometric multiplicity coincide. The limit inclusion is an ordinary differential inclusion in the corresponding finite-dimensional eigenspace.