Decrease in the solutions of the first mixed problem for the wave equation in domains with infinite boundaries (Q1594058)
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English | Decrease in the solutions of the first mixed problem for the wave equation in domains with infinite boundaries |
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Decrease in the solutions of the first mixed problem for the wave equation in domains with infinite boundaries (English)
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28 January 2001
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Let \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n\) \((n\geq 2)\) be an unbounded domain with a smooth boundary \(\Gamma\) and the closure of \(\Omega\) does not contain the origin and \(Q= \mathbb{R}_+\times \Omega\). Consider the following problem: \[ u_{tt}-\Delta u =0,\quad (t,x)\in Q, \tag{1} \] \[ u(0,x)=f(x), u_t(0,x)=g(x), \tag{2} \] \[ u|_{\Gamma}=0. \tag{3} \] Let \(2\leq m_1<m\leq n-1\), \(0<\alpha_1\leq\dots\leq\alpha_{m_1-1}<\alpha_{m_1}= \alpha_m<\alpha_{m+1}=\dots+\alpha_n=1\), \(\phi(x)=\alpha_1x^2_1+\dots+ \alpha_nx^2_n\). A domain \(\Omega\) is called of class \(D_{\varphi}\) if \((\nu,\nabla \varphi(x))\leq 0, x\in \Gamma\), where \(\nu\) is the outward unit vector normal to \(\Gamma\). A domain \(\Omega\) is called of class \(G_{\varphi}\) if \(\Omega \in D_{\varphi}\) and there exists \(C_1>0\) and \(C_2>0\) such that \(x_1^2+\dots+x_m^2\leq C_1|x|^{2\alpha_m}\), \(x_1^2+\dots+x_{m_1-1}\leq C_2|x|^{2\alpha_{m_1-1}}\), \(x\in \Omega\). Denote by \(\Pi_{\varphi,t_0}=\{(t,x):t-t_0=(\varphi)^{1/2}\}\), \(\nabla_{\Pi}u=\nabla u- N_{\varphi}\partial u/\partial N_{\varphi}\), \(N_{\varphi}=(1,-\nabla \varphi/2(\varphi)^{1/2}/(1+|\nabla|^2/4\varphi)^{1/2}\), \(E(u)=\int_{\Omega} r^{2\alpha_m+1}(|u|^2+|\nabla u|^2+|\Delta u|^2) dx\), \(r=|x|\). The main result announced by the author is contained in the following theorem. Theorem: Suppose \(n\geq 32\), \[ \frac{1}{2}+\frac{4(4n+(1-\alpha_1)(2(n+4)+C_1(1+2C_1)))}{n^2+2}<\alpha_m<1, \] \[ C_2(1+C_1)<(\alpha_1-1/2)(1-\alpha_m) \] and \(\Omega \in G_{\varphi}\). Then \[ \int_{Q}|\nabla_{\Pi}u|^2\frac{dt dx}{r^{2\alpha_m-1}}\leq C_3(E(f)+ E(\Delta f)+E(g)), \] where \(C_3\) is a constant dependent on \(n, \alpha_1, \alpha_{m_1-1}, \alpha_m, C_1\) and \(C_2\).
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Helmholtz equation
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