Solvability of singular integro-differential equations via Riemann-Hilbert problem (Q1784821)

This paper is devoted to the following singular integro-different equations with convolution kernels \[ \sum\limits_{j=0}^{n}\left\{ a_j\omega^{(j)}(t)+\frac{b_j}{\pi i}\int_{\mathbb{R}}\frac{\omega^{(j)}(s)}{s-t}ds+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^+}k_{j,1}(t-s)\omega^{(j)}(s)ds+ \right. \] \[ +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^+}h_{j,1}(t-s)\mathcal{T}\omega^{(j)}(s)ds+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^-}k_{j,2}(t-s)\omega^{(j)}(s)ds+ \] \[ \left.+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^-}h_{j,2}(t-s)\mathcal{T}\omega^{(j)}(s)ds \right\}=d(t), \quad \forall t\in\mathbb{R}, \] where \(\omega\) is the unknown function and \(\omega^{(j)}\) is its derivative of order \(j\) , \(\mathcal{T}\) is the Cauchy integral transform. The authors study these equations via Riemann-Hilbert problem. A new approach through Fourier transform on \(L^2\) subspace which is Hölder-continuous with a certain decay at infinity is adopted. The Fourier transform converts the equations into a Riemann-Hilbert problem with Hölder-continuous coefficients and with nodal points, which allows to construct the general solutions.