Total curvature and the isoperimetric inequality in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds (Q2074504)

A Cartan-Hadamard manifold \(M\) is a complete simply connected Riemannian space with nonpositive sectional curvature. In the present paper the authors are concerned with generalizing some fundamental properties of Euclidan space \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. A closed convex hypersurface \(\Gamma \subset M\) is the boundary of a convex set with interior points. If \(\Gamma \) is of regularity class \(\mathcal{C}^{1,1}\), then its Gauss-Kronecket curvature \(GK\), i.e., the determinant of second fundamental form, is well defined almost everywhere. So the total curvature of \(\Gamma \) is defined as \(\mathcal{G}(\Gamma )=\int_{\Gamma }|GK|d\sigma \), where \(d\sigma \) is the volume form of \(\Gamma \). In the case that \(M=R^{n}\), it is easy to see that \[ \mathcal{G}(\Gamma )\geq\mathrm{vol}(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}). \tag{1} \] So the following interesting problem is posed: Does the total curvature inequality (1) hold for convex \(\mathcal{C}^{1,1}\) hypersurfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds \(M^{n}\)? A prime motivation for studying the previous problem is its connection to the classical isoperimetric inequality which states that for any bounded set \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}\), \[ \mathrm{per}(\Omega )^{n}\geq \frac{\mathrm{per}(\mathbb{B}^{n})^{n}}{\mathrm{vol}(\mathbb{B}^{n})^{n-1} }\mathrm{vol}(\Omega )^{n-1}, \tag{2} \] where \(\mathrm{per}\) stands for perimeter, and \(\mathbb{B}^{n}\) is the unit ball in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\), so \(\mathrm{per}(\mathbb{B}^{n})=\mathrm{vol}(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})\). Furthermore, equality holds if \(\Omega \) is a ball in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\). So, another interesting problem is posed: Does the isoperimetric inequality (2) hold for bounded sets in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds \(M^{n}\)? The main theorem of the paper states that the total curvature inequality (1) implies the isoperimetric inequality (2) in all dimensions. Notice that this results is motivated by a theorem of \textit{B. Kleiner} [Invent. Math. 108, No. 1, 37--47 (1992; Zbl 0770.53031)] who showed the same theorem for \(n=3\).