New realization of cyclotomic \(q\)-Schur algebras (Q502134)

Summary: We introduce a Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\) and an associative algebra \(\mathcal{U}_{q,\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\) associated with the Cartan data of \(\mathfrak{gl}_m\) which is separated into \(r\) parts with respect to \(\mathbf{m}=(m_1,\ldots,m_r)\) such that \(m_1+\cdots+m_r=m\). We show that the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\) is a filtered deformation of the current Lie algebra of \(\mathfrak{gl}_m\), and we can regard the algebra \(\mathcal{U}_{q,\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\) as a ``\(q\)-analogue'' of \(U(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m}))\). Then, we realize a cyclotomic \(q\)-Schur algebra as a quotient algebra of \(\mathcal{U}_{q,\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\) under a certain mild condition. We also study the representation theory for \(\mathfrak{g}_{\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\) and \(\mathcal{U}_{q,\mathbf{Q}}(\mathbf{m})\), and we apply them to the representations of the cyclotomic \(q\)-Schur algebras.