Conway products and links with multiple bridge surfaces (Q2519156)

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Conway products and links with multiple bridge surfaces
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    Conway products and links with multiple bridge surfaces (English)
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    22 January 2009
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    For a given link in a 3-manifold, it is an interesting problem to compare two bridge surfaces. One can follow the program developed by \textit{H. Rubinstein} and \textit{M. Scharlemann} [Topology 35, No.~4, 1005--1026 (1996; Zbl 0858.57020)] to compare distinct Heegaard splittings of a given non-Haken 3-manifold. There the restriction to non-Haken manifolds was introduced to ensure that the relevant Heegaard splittings were strongly irreducible. In the paper under review, under the analogous condition that the considered bridge surfaces are \(c\)-weakly incompressible, it is shown that, given two different bridge surfaces for a knot, either they can be properly isotoped to intersect in a nonempty collection of curves that are essential (including non-meridional) on both surfaces, or the knot is a Conway product with respect to an incompressible Conway sphere that naturally decomposes both surfaces into bridge surfaces for the respective factor link(s).
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    bridge position
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    Heegaard splitting
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    strongly irreducible
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    weakly incompressible
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    Conway spheres
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