W. R. Hamilton's view of algebra as the science of pure time and his revision of this view (Q1068065)

Hamilton's original view that algebra, in order to qualify as a science at all, has to be the science of pure time, implied severe limitations. Ultimately, these limitations as well as other influences made Hamilton revise his way of looking at algebra. This paper aims at clarifying the steps and motives involved in this ''conversion'' process, leading Hamilton to accept algebra as a science of symbols. In short, this article considers the following four reasons; the time-view on algebra forced associativity and divisibility on the algebraic structures; other views on algebra, e.g., as the science of language had turned out to be very fruitful; Hamilton's sensitivity to criticism from other mathematicians (e.g. de Morgan) and influence from Peacock.