Asymptotics for the heat kernel on H-type groups (Q1663344)

The main purpose of this paper is to give the asymptotic estimates of so called radial partial derivatives of the heat kernel \[ p_s(x,t)=\frac{1}{(4\,\pi)^n\,(2\,\pi)^n\,s^{n+m}}\,\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^{2\,m}}\, e^{\displaystyle\frac{i}{\lambda}\,(\lambda,t)-\frac{|x|^2}{4\,s}\,|\lambda|\,\text{coth}\, (|\lambda|)}\Big(\frac{|\lambda|}{\text{sinh}\,|\lambda|}\Big)^n\,d\lambda \] for every \(s>0\) and every \((x,t)\in G\), where \(G\simeq \mathbb{R}^{2\,n}\times \mathbb{R}^{m}\) is an \(H\)-type group. For \(\displaystyle R=\frac{|x|^2}{4}\) and \(k_1, k_2\in\mathbb{N}\) the following derivatives \(\displaystyle p_{s, k_1, k_2}(x,t)=\frac{\partial^{k_1}}{\partial R^{k_1}}\,\frac{\partial^{k_2}}{\partial |t|^{k_2}} \) are called radial partial derivatives of the heat kernel \(p_s(x,t)\). Using the method of stationary phase the authors study the asymptotic behavior of the radial partial derivatives of the heat kernel \(p_s(x,t)\) as \((x,t) \to \infty\). The asymptotic behavior is studied thorough in four regions from \(G\), which are determined by the following parameters: \(\displaystyle \omega:=\frac{|t|}{R},\, \delta:-\sqrt{\frac{R}{\pi\,|t|}},\, \kappa:=2\,\sqrt{\pi\,|t|\,R}\) and arbitrary \(C>1\). These regions are: \(\displaystyle G_1: (x,t)\to \infty,\,\,\text{while}\,\, \omega=4\,|t|/|x|^2\leq C\);\,\, \(G_2: \delta \to 0^{+} \,\, \text{and}\,\, \kappa \to+\infty\);\,\, \(G_3: \delta \to 0^{+} \,\, \text{and}\,\, \kappa \in[1/C, C]\);\,\, \(G_4: \kappa \to 0^{+} \,\, \text{and}\,\, |t| \to+\infty\).