Eigenvalue variations for the Neumann problem (Q5938876)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1631070
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Eigenvalue variations for the Neumann problem
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1631070

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    Eigenvalue variations for the Neumann problem (English)
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    7 August 2001
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    Let \((M,g)\) be a smooth Riemannian manifold of dimension \(m\). Let \(\Omega_\varepsilon\) be a smooth 1-parameter family of compact submanifolds of the ambient manifold \((M,g)\) which have smooth boundaries. Let \(v_0\) be the normal variation or speed of the perturbation when \(\varepsilon=0\). Impose Neumann boundary conditions to define the associated Laplacian and let \(\lambda(\varepsilon)\) be an eigenvalue. Let \(u_0\) be the associated eigenfunction when \(\varepsilon=0\). It is assumed \(\lambda(\varepsilon)\) varies smoothly; the first variation is then computed and shown to be \[ \lambda'(0)=\int_{d\Omega_0} (|\nabla_{\partial\Omega_0}u_0|^2 -\lambda_0u_0^2)v_0 d\text{vol}. \]
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    Laplace operator
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    Neumann condition
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    eigenvalue problem
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    perturbations
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