The horofunction boundary of the Heisenberg group (Q731185)

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The horofunction boundary of the Heisenberg group
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    The horofunction boundary of the Heisenberg group (English)
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    2 October 2009
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    Let \({\mathbb H}^n\) denote the \((2n+1)\)-dimensional Heisenberg group. In [Adv. in Math. 56, 28--38 (1985; Zbl 0589.53053)], \textit{A. Korányi} introduced a class of metrics on Heisenberg-type groups which, in particular, give a metric \(d\) on \({\mathbb H}^n\). Following \textit{M. Gromov} [Ann. Math. Stud. 97, 183--213 (1981; Zbl 0467.53035)], one can define the horofunction boundary \(\partial_h {\mathbb H}^n\) for \(({\mathbb H}^n, d)\). The main result of the paper is the following theorem. Theorem. The horofunction boundary \(\partial_h {\mathbb H}^n\) is homeomorphic to the \(2n\)-disk, with the Busemann points corresponding to the \((2n-1)\)-sphere boundary of this disk. The horofunction compactification \({\mathbb H}^n \cup \partial_h {\mathbb H}^n\) is homeomorphic to the \((2n+1)\)-sphere. The authors also give an explicit presentation of the horofunctions on \({\mathbb H}^n\) which can be used to characterize the isometries of \({\mathbb H}^n\) with the Korányi metric.
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    Heisenberg group
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    Korányi metric
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    horofunction boundary
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    Busemann points
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