On equalities involving integrals of the logarithm of the Riemann \(\varsigma\)-function with exponential weight which are equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis (Q275649)

Summary: Integral equalities involving integrals of the logarithm of the Riemann \(\varsigma\)-function with exponential weight functions are introduced, and it is shown that an infinite number of them are equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Some of these equalities are tested numerically. The possible contribution of the Riemann function zeroes nonlying on the critical line is rigorously estimated and shown to be extremely small, in particular, smaller than nine milliards of decimals for the maximal possible weight function \(\exp(-2 \pi t\)). We also show how certain Fourier transforms of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function taken along the real (demi)axis are expressible via elementary functions plus logarithm of the gamma-function and definite integrals thereof, as well as certain sums over trivial and nontrivial Riemann function zeroes.