Invariance of the Gibbs measure for the periodic quartic gKdV (Q274744)

The purpose of this paper is to prove the invariance of the Gibbs measure under the flow for the periodic quartic generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation on \(\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}\) \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu+\partial_x^3u= \frac 14 \partial_x(u^4), \quad x\in \mathbb{T}, \quad t\in \mathbb{R},\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), \end{cases} \] a canonical model for dispersive waves. The main theorem states that local solutions are extended to global solutions, using the idea of \textit{J. Bourgain} [Geom. Funct. Anal. 3, No. 2, 107--156 (1993; Zbl 0787.35097)], and these are globally wellposed almost surely in a certain Sobolev space. The proofs use randomized data, Lipshitz continuity, linear and nonlinear estimates, Cauchy sequences, Fourier transform, Cauchy-Schwarz, Hölder, and Minkowski inequalities.