Elliptic curves and special values of Gaussian hypergeometric series

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2013.03.010zbMATH Open1295.11137arXiv1311.4695OpenAlexW1969129728MaRDI QIDQ740854FDOQ740854

Gautam Kalita, Rupam Barman

Publication date: 9 September 2014

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $dgeq2$ be an integer. Denote by $E_d$ and $E{\text{'}}_d$ the hyperelliptic curves over $mathbb{F}_q$ given by ${\displaystyle }$E_d: y^2=x^d+ax+b~~~ ext{and} ~~~E'_d: y^2=x^d+ax^{d-1}+b,${\displaystyle }$ respectively. We explicitly find the number of $mathbb{F}_q$-points on $E_d$ and $E{\text{'}}_d$ in terms of special values of ${}_d{F}_{d-1}$ and ${}_{d-1}{F}_{d-2}$ Gaussian hypergeometric series with characters of orders $d-1$, $d$, $2(d-1)$, $2d$, and $2d(d-1)$ as parameters. This gives a solution to a problem posed by Ken Ono cite[p. 204]{ono2} on special values of ${}_{n+1}{F}_n$ Gaussian hypergeometric series for $n>2$. We also show that the results of Lennon cite{lennon1} and the authors cite{BK3} on trace of Frobenius of elliptic curves follow from the main results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4695

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvesGaussian hypergeometric functionstrace of Frobenius endomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Other character sums and Gauss sums (11T24)

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Cited In (34)

• Certain product formulas and values of Gaussian hypergeometric series
• Appell series over finite fields and Gaussian hypergeometric series
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• \(p\)-adic gamma function and the trace of Frobenius of elliptic curves
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