Analytic semigroups generated by non-variational elliptic systems of second order under Dirichlet boundary conditions (Q1076323)

The authors study the problem of the generation of analytic semigroups by the elliptic operator \[ E(u)=- \sum_{ij}A_{ij}D_{ij}u+\sum^{n}_{j=1}B_ jD_ ju+Cu \] (in \(\Omega\) open and bounded in \(R_ n\), under Dirichlet boundary conditions) in various Banach space topologies. (Here u is a complex vector-function \(u=[u^ 1,...,u^ N]\), A,B,C complex matrices, A continuous.) The ellipticity condition has the form \[ \sum^{n}_{i,j=1}\xi_ i\xi_ jRe(A_{ij}(x)\eta | \eta)_ N\geq \nu \cdot | \xi |^ 2_ n*| \eta |^ 2_ N. \] In Section 3 the \(L_ 2\)-topology is considered. Meanwhile the problem for \(N=1\) was studied by several authors, here the case of the system is emphasized. In section 5 the generation theorem in Morrey spaces is proved together with the estimate \[ (1)\quad (| \lambda | - \omega)\| u\|_{{\mathcal L}^{2\mu}(\Omega)}+(| \lambda | - \omega)^{1/2}\sum^{n}_{j=1}\| D_ ju\|^ 2_{{\mathcal L}^{2,\mu}(\Omega)}+\sum_{\alpha =2}\| D^{\alpha}u\|_{{\mathcal L}^{2\quad,\mu}(\Omega)}\leq \] \[ C\| f\|_{{\mathcal L}^{2,\mu}(\Omega)} \] (u - the solution of the Dirichlet problem for the system \((\lambda +E)u=f\), Re \(\lambda\) \(>\omega)\). From the results of Sec. 5 the authors derive the generation with uniform topology. In Section 7, the inequality (1) is proved in case of Campanato spaces \((\mu \in [n,n+2])\) under slightly more restrictive conditions.