Enumeration of skew Ferrers diagrams and basic Bessel functions (Q1209643)

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Enumeration of skew Ferrers diagrams and basic Bessel functions
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    Enumeration of skew Ferrers diagrams and basic Bessel functions (English)
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    16 May 1993
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    This is a survey paper on the enumeration of skew Ferrers diagrams according to their area and number of columns. The generating function for the problem \[ F(t;q)={\sum^ \infty_{n=0}((-1)^ nq^{{n+1\choose 2}}/(q;q)_ n(q;q)_{n+1})q^{n+1}t^{n+1}\over\sum^ \infty_{n=0}((-1)^ nq^{{n\choose 2}}/(q;q)^ 2_ n)q^ nt^ n}, \] where \((a;q)_ n=(1-a)(1-aq)(1-aq^ 2)\cdots(1-aq^{n-1})\), is related to the quotient of two basic Bessel functions. The combinatorial theories in the background are the \(q\)-analogue of the Schützenberger method, the enumeration of multichains in posets, and the Ehrhart theory of enumeration of integer points in a polytope.
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    Dyck words
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    \(q\)-calculus
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    enumeration
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    skew Ferrers diagrams
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    generating function
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    Bessel functions
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    Ehrhart theory
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