Differential operators having symmetric orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions (Q1298795)

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Differential operators having symmetric orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions
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    Differential operators having symmetric orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions (English)
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    22 August 1999
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    From authors' abstract: ``Let the polynomials \(\{P_n(x)\}^\infty_{n=0}\), orthogonal with respect to a symmetric positive definite moment functional \(\sigma\), be eigenfunctions of a linear differential operator \({\mathbf L}\). The authors consider the orthogonal polynomials \(\{P^\mu_n(x)\}^\infty_{n= 0}\) and \(\{P^{\mu,\nu}_n(x)\}^\infty_{n= 0}\), which are obtained by adding one resp. two symmetric (Sobolev type) terms to \(\sigma\). In all the cases they derive a representation for the polynomials and show that they are eigenfunctions of one or more linear differential operators (mostly of infinite order) of the form \({\mathbf L}+\mu{\mathbf A}\) resp. \({\mathbf L}+\mu{\mathbf A}+\nu{\mathbf B}+\mu\nu{\mathbf C}\). Further, it is investigated to what extend the eigenvalues can be chosen arbitrarily and finally expressions are given for the other eigenvalues''.
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    differential operators
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    orthogonal polynomials
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    linear differential operators of infinite order
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