Estimating the total of a continuous population (Q1082727)
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English | Estimating the total of a continuous population |
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Estimating the total of a continuous population (English)
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1986
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A continuous population on the real line may be considered as the realization y(t) of a random process Y(t) with a trend function and a covariance function. On the basis of sample values \(y(t_ 1),...,y(t_ n)\) it is natural to choose the estimator \(\hat T\) of the toal \(T=\int^{a}_{0}y(t)dt\) so that \(E[(\hat T-T)^ 2]\) is minimized. Various criteria for choosing the sample ofpoints and the estimator are discussed in this paper. One result is that for a constant trend and triangular covariance function \(\gamma (t)=C\cdot (1-| t| /a)\), the centered systematic sample and \(\hat T=a\sum y(t_ i)/n\) provide the optimal choice. A similar result is also given for the case of a quadratic trend.
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estimation of the population total
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predictive mean square error
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minimum Xi-bias
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survey sampling
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superpopulation
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systematic sampling
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continuous population
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constant trend
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triangular covariance function
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centered systematic sample
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quadratic trend
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