Analysis of tank-foundation-half-space interaction using an energy approach (Q1115687)

An analytical formulation is developed to examine the flexural behavior of rectangular foundations resting on elastic half-space and supporting cylindrical tanks. The formulation is based on the principle of minimum potential energy and is applicable to problems having geometric and loading symmetry with respect to the x and y axes. The deflected shape of the foundation is approximated by a polynomial in terms of the even powers of x and y, and the contact stress distribution is assumed to be a function of the foundation deflection. Wall-foundation interaction is included by modifying the wall deflection function and satisfying the compatibility conditions applicable to the junction between the foundation and the tank wall. Graphical results are presented in nondimensional form to identify the effects of most significant factors associated with material and geometric properties. It is demonstrated that the proposed formulation can be used effectively to analyze the flexural response of a wide range of tank-foundation systems of practical interest.