Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities for polynomials in Bergman and Hardy spaces (Q2050554)

The authors study the relationship between sampling sequences in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces of analytic functions and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities in subspaces of polynomials. Their main result for the Bergman space \(A^2(D)\) establishes a clear correspondence between sampling sets for \(A^2(D)\) and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund families for the polynomials \({\mathcal{P}}_n\) in \(A^2\) as follows. (i) Assume that \(\Lambda\) is a sampling set for \(A^2(D)\). Then for \(\gamma > 0\) small enough, the sets \(\Lambda_n\) form a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for \({\mathcal{P}}_n\) in \(A^2(D)\). (ii) Conversely, if \((\Lambda_n)\) is a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for \({\mathcal{P}}_n\) in \(A^2(D)\), then every weak limit of \((\Lambda_n)\) is a sampling set for \(A^2(D)\). Despite the lack of a sampling theorem for \(H^2(D)\), the authors can show the existence of a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for polynomials with a different method. The idea is to connect polynomials on the disk \(D\) to polynomials on the torus \(T\) in \(L^2(T)\). By moving a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for polynomials on \(T\) into the interior of \(D\), they obtain a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for polynomials in Hardy space. Since the problem on the torus is well understood, they can derive a general construction of Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund families in \(H^2(D)\). Assume that the family \((\tilde{\Lambda}_n)\) in the torus \(T\) is a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for \({\mathcal{P}}_n\) on the torus, i.e., \[ A||p||^2_{L^2(T)} \leq \sum_{k=1}^{L_n} \frac{|p(e^{i\nu_{n,k}})|^2}{n} \leq B||p||^2_{L^2(T)} \] for all polynomials \(p\) of degree \(n\). Fix \(\gamma > 0\) arbitrary, choose \(\rho \in [1- \frac{\gamma}{n}, 1)\) arbitrary, and set \(\Lambda_n = \{ \rho_{n,k}e^{i\nu_{n,k}} : k = 1,\dots,L_n \}\) in \(C_{\gamma/n}\) for \(n=1,2,\ldots\). Then the authors prove that \(\Lambda_n\) is a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund family for \({\mathcal{P}}_n\) in \(H^2(T)\). This result provides a systematic construction of examples of Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund families for Hardy space.