Porosity results on fixed points for nonexpansive set-valued maps in hyperbolic spaces (Q2348512)

Let \((E,d)\) be a metric space. The set \(Y\subset E\) is said to be porous in \(E\) if there are \(t\in(0, 1]\) and \(t_0> 0\) such that for every \(x\in E\) and \(r\in(0,r_0]\) there is a point \(y\in E\) such that a closed ball \(B(y,tr)\subset B(x,r)\cap(E\setminus Y)\). The set \(Y\) is said to be \(\sigma\)-porous in \(E\) if it is a countable union of sets which are porous in \(E\). In the present paper the authors study the porosity properties on the existence and the topological structure of fixed points for nonexpansive set-valued maps in hyperbolic spaces. They prove in Theorem 3.1, that the set of all nonexpansive compact set-valued maps (from a star-shaped set to an admissible family) without fixed point is \(\sigma\)-porous; and in Theorem 4.2, that the set of all nonexpansive convex and compact set-valued maps on a bounded closed convex subset, for which the fixed point set fails to be a nonempty \(R_\delta\)-set (i.e. is the intersection of a decreasing sequence of absolute retracts), is \(\sigma\)-porous. These results extend and improve some known results in this direction.