A WELL-POSEDNESS THEORY IN MEASURES FOR SOME KINETIC MODELS OF COLLECTIVE MOTION

DOI10.1142/S0218202511005131zbMath1218.35005arXiv0907.3901MaRDI QIDQ3007781

José A. Cañizo, Jesús Rosado, José Antonio Carrillo

Publication date: 17 June 2011

Published in: Unnamed Author (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence results for some kinetic equations motivated by models for the collective behavior of large groups of individuals. Models of this kind have been recently proposed to study the behavior of large groups of animals, such as flocks of birds, swarms, or schools of fish. Our aim is to give a well-posedness theory for general models which possibly include a variety of effects: an interaction through a potential, such as a short-range repulsion and long-range attraction; a velocity-averaging effect where individuals try to adapt their own velocity to that of other individuals in their surroundings; and self-propulsion effects, which take into account effects on one individual that are independent of the others. We develop our theory in a space of measures, using mass transportation distances. As consequences of our theory we show also the convergence of particle systems to their corresponding kinetic equations, and the local-in-time convergence to the hydrodynamic limit for one of the models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.3901

zbMATH Keywords

hydrodynamic limitinteracting particle systemsswarmingmeasure solutionsMonge-Kantorovich-Rubinstein distancelong-range attractionself-propulsion effectsshort-range repulsionvelocity-averaging

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Applications of statistical mechanics to specific types of physical systems (82D99) Animal behavior (92D50) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02)

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