Global-in-time stability of ground states of a pressureless hydrodynamic model of collective behaviour

The authors consider the problem written in Eulerian coordinates as: \(\rho _{t}+\operatorname{div}(v\rho )=0\), \(\rho v_{t}+\rho v\cdot \nabla v-\Delta v=-\rho \nabla K\rho \), posed in \([0,\infty )\times \mathbb{T}^{d}\), where \(\mathbb{T }^{d}=\mathbb{R}^{d}/(2\pi \mathbb{Z)}^{d}\) is the \(d\)-dimensional torus, \( \rho \) the density, \(v\) the gas flow, \(K\) the operator \((-\Delta )^{-1}\) restricted to the periodic functions with zero mean, namely \(\Psi =K(\rho -\{\rho \})\) satisfies \(-\Delta \Psi =\rho -\{\rho \})\), where \(\{\rho \}=\int_{\mathbb{T}^{d}}\rho dx\). The initial conditions \(\rho \mid _{t=0}=\rho _{0}\), \(v\mid _{t=0}=v_{0}\) are added. The main result of the paper proves that for \(d\geq 3\) and \(p\in (\min(d/2,2),d)\), there exists \( \epsilon >0\) such that for every \(\rho _{0}-1\in B_{p,1}^{d/p}(\mathbb{T} ^{d})\) and \(v_{0}\in B_{p,1}^{d/p-1}(\mathbb{T}^{d})\) satisfying \(\int_{ \mathbb{T}^{d}}\rho _{0}v_{0}=0\) and \(\left\Vert v_{0}\right\Vert _{B_{p,1}^{d/p-1}(\mathbb{T}^{d})}+\left\Vert \rho _{0}-1\right\Vert _{B_{p,1}^{d/p}(\mathbb{T}^{d})}\leq \epsilon \), there exists a unique global-in-time solution \((\rho ,v)\) to the above problem such that \(\rho -1\in C_{b}([0,\infty );B_{p,1}^{d/p}(\mathbb{T}^{d}))\), \(v_{t},\nabla ^{2}v\in L^{1}((0,\infty );B_{p,1}^{d/p-1}(\mathbb{T}^{d}))\), with \( \left\Vert \rho -1\right\Vert _{L^{\infty }((0,\infty );B_{p,1}^{d/p}( \mathbb{T}^{d}))}+\left\Vert v_{t}\right\Vert _{L^{1}((0,\infty );B_{p,1}^{d/p-1}(\mathbb{T}^{d}))}+\left\Vert v\right\Vert _{L^{1}((0,\infty );B_{p,1}^{d/p+1}(\mathbb{T}^{d}))}\leq C\epsilon \), where \(C=C(d,p)>1\) is a constant. Here \(B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{T}^{d})\) are Besov spaces. For the proof, the authors write the above problem in Lagrangian coordinates as: \(\eta _{t}+\eta \operatorname{div}_{u}u=0\), \(\eta u_{t}-\Delta _{u}u=-\eta \nabla u(-\Delta u)^{-1}a\), in \([0,\infty )\times \mathbb{T}^{d}\), where \( a=\eta -1\), with initial conditions \(\eta \mid _{t=0}=\rho _{0}\), \(u\mid _{t=0}=v_{0}\). They also introduce the compressible Stokes system: \( a_{t}+\operatorname{div}u=h\), \(u_{t}-v \Delta u+\nabla (Ka)=g\), in \([0,\infty )\times \mathbb{T}^{d}\), with the initial conditions \(a\mid _{t=0}=a_{0}\), \(u\mid _{t=0}=u_{0}\) in \(\mathbb{T}^{d}\), which is a linearization of the preceding problem. Assuming \(s\in \mathbb{R}\), \(p\in \lbrack 1,\infty ]\), \(a_{0}\in B_{p,1}^{s+1}\), \(u_{0}\in B_{p,1}^{s}\), \(g\in L^{1}B_{p,1}^{s}\), \(h\in L^{1}B_{p,1}^{s+1}\), they prove that this linearized system has a unique solution which belongs to appropriate Besov spaces, together with \(a_{t}\) and \(u_{t}\). They then prove an existence for the problem written in Lagrangian coordinates, using Banach contraction theorem, among other tools. They conclude proving the equivalence of the Eulerian and Lagrangian formulations.

Recommendations

Cited in

(2)

This page was built for publication: Global-in-time stability of ground states of a pressureless hydrodynamic model of collective behaviour

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6061973)